国际足联11+训练计划对足球运动员预防伤病的影响:一项系统评价。

The impact of the FIFA 11+ training program on injury prevention in football players: a systematic review.

作者信息

Barengo Noël C, Meneses-Echávez José Francisco, Ramírez-Vélez Robinson, Cohen Daniel Dylan, Tovar Gustavo, Bautista Jorge Enrique Correa

机构信息

Center of Studies in Physical Activity Measurements, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rosario, Bogotá, DC 111051, Colombia.

Masira Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Santander (UDES), Bucaramanga 680006, Colombia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014 Nov 19;11(11):11986-2000. doi: 10.3390/ijerph111111986.

Abstract

The FIFA 11+ is a simple, and easy to implement, sports injury prevention program comprising a warm up of 10 conditioning exercises. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the impact of the FIFA 11+ on injury incidence, compliance and cost effectiveness when implemented among football players. MEDLINE, EMBASE and Scopus databases were searched using the search terms "FIFA 11+", "football", "soccer", "injury prevention", and "The 11". The titles and abstracts were screened by two independent reviewers and the data were filtered by one reviewer using a standardized extraction form and thereafter checked by another one. The risk of bias and the methodological quality of the studies were evaluated through the PEDro score and Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). A total of 911 studies were identified, of which 12 met the inclusion criteria of the review. The FIFA 11+ has demonstrated how a simple exercise program completed as part of warm-up can decrease the incidence of injuries in amateur football players. In general, considerable reductions in the number of injured players, ranging between 30% and 70%, have been observed among the teams that implemented the FIFA 11+. In addition, players with high compliance to the FIFA 11+ program had an estimated risk reduction of all injuries by 35% and show significant improvements in components of neuromuscular and motor performance when participating in structured warm-up sessions at least 1.5 times/week. Most studies had high methodological quality and a low risk of bias. Given the large number of people who play football at amateur level and the detrimental impact of sports injuries on a personal and societal level, the FIFA 11+ can be considered as a fundamental tool to minimize the risks of participation in a sport with substantial health benefits.

摘要

国际足联11+是一项简单且易于实施的运动损伤预防计划,包括10项热身训练动作。本系统评价的目的是评估国际足联11+计划在足球运动员中实施时对损伤发生率、依从性和成本效益的影响。使用检索词“国际足联11+”、“足球”、“英式足球”、“损伤预防”和“11”对MEDLINE、EMBASE和Scopus数据库进行了检索。由两名独立评审员筛选标题和摘要,一名评审员使用标准化提取表对数据进行筛选,然后由另一名评审员进行检查。通过PEDro评分和批判性评估技能计划(CASP)评估研究的偏倚风险和方法学质量。共识别出911项研究,其中12项符合该评价的纳入标准。国际足联11+计划已证明,作为热身一部分完成的简单训练计划如何能够降低业余足球运动员的损伤发生率。总体而言,在实施国际足联11+计划的球队中,受伤球员数量大幅减少,降幅在30%至70%之间。此外,对国际足联11+计划依从性高的球员,所有损伤的估计风险降低了35%,并且当每周至少参加1.5次结构化热身训练时,神经肌肉和运动表现的各项指标有显著改善。大多数研究具有较高的方法学质量和较低的偏倚风险。鉴于业余水平踢足球的人数众多,以及运动损伤对个人和社会层面的不利影响,国际足联11+可被视为一种基本工具,以尽量降低参与一项具有重大健康益处的运动的风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bddf/4245655/44a7a1938193/ijerph-11-11986-g001.jpg

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