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在不同气候区域参赛的足球队之间损伤发生率的比较。

Comparison of injury incidences between football teams playing in different climatic regions.

作者信息

Orchard John W, Waldén Markus, Hägglund Martin, Orchard Jessica J, Chivers Ian, Seward Hugh, Ekstrand Jan

机构信息

School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Community Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

出版信息

Open Access J Sports Med. 2013 Dec 5;4:251-60. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S52417. eCollection 2013.

DOI:10.2147/OAJSM.S52417
PMID:24379731
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3862696/
Abstract

Australian Football League (AFL) teams in northern (warmer) areas generally have higher rates of injury than those in southern (cooler) areas. Conversely, in soccer (football) in Europe, teams in northern (cooler) areas have higher rates of injury than those in southern (warmer) areas, with an exception being knee anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, which are more common in the southern (warmer) parts of Europe. This study examined relative injury incidence in the AFL comparing 9,477 injuries over 229,827 player-weeks from 1999-2012. There was a slightly higher injury incidence for teams from warmer parts of Australia (relative risk [RR] 1.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01-1.10) with quadriceps strains (RR 1.32, 95% CI 1.10-1.58), knee cartilage injuries (RR 1.42, 95% CI 1.16-1.74), and ankle sprains (RR 1.17, 95% CI 1.00-1.37) all being more likely in warmer region teams. Achilles injuries followed a reverse pattern, tending to be more common in cooler region teams (RR 0.70, 95% CI 0.47-1.03). In conclusion, common findings from the AFL and European soccer are that ankle sprains and ACL injuries are generally more likely in teams playing in warmer climate zones, whereas Achilles tendinopathy may be more likely in teams playing in cooler zones. These injuries may have climate or surface risk factors (possibly related to types and structure of grass and shoe-surface traction) that are universal across different football codes.

摘要

澳大利亚足球联赛（AFL）中，位于北部（气候较温暖）地区的球队通常比南部（气候较凉爽）地区的球队受伤率更高。相反，在欧洲足球领域，北部（气候较凉爽）地区球队的受伤率高于南部（气候较温暖）地区球队，但膝盖前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤是个例外，这类损伤在欧洲南部（气候较温暖）地区更为常见。本研究调查了澳大利亚足球联赛中的相对受伤发生率，分析了1999年至2012年期间229,827球员周内的9477起损伤事件。来自澳大利亚气候较温暖地区的球队受伤发生率略高（相对风险[RR]为1.05，95%置信区间[CI]为1.01 - 1.10），其中股四头肌拉伤（RR为1.32，95% CI为1.10 - 1.58）、膝盖软骨损伤（RR为1.42，95% CI为1.16 - 1.74）以及脚踝扭伤（RR为1.17，95% CI为1.00 - 1.37）在气候较温暖地区的球队中更为常见。跟腱损伤情况则相反，在气候较凉爽地区的球队中更为常见（RR为0.70，95% CI为0.47 - 1.03）。总之，澳大利亚足球联赛和欧洲足球的共同发现是，脚踝扭伤和ACL损伤在气候较温暖地区的球队中通常更易发生，而跟腱病在气候较凉爽地区的球队中可能更易出现。这些损伤可能存在气候或场地风险因素（可能与草皮类型和结构以及鞋与场地的摩擦力有关），这些因素在不同足球赛事中具有普遍性。

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