Ochsner Kevin N, Gross James J
Columbia University.
Stanford University.
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2008 Apr;17(2):153-158. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00566.x.
Recent developments in the study of cognitive emotion regulation illustrate how functional imaging is extending behavioral analyses. Imaging studies have contributed to the development of a multi-level model of emotion regulation that describes the interactions between neural systems implicated in emotion generation and those implicated in emotional control. In this article, we review imaging studies of one type of cognitive emotion regulation, namely reappraisal. We show how imaging studies have contributed to the construction of this model, illustrate the interplay of psychological theory and neuroscience data in its development, and describe how this model can be used as the basis for future basic and translational research.
认知情绪调节研究的最新进展表明了功能成像如何拓展行为分析。成像研究推动了情绪调节多层次模型的发展,该模型描述了涉及情绪产生的神经系统与涉及情绪控制的神经系统之间的相互作用。在本文中,我们回顾了一种认知情绪调节——即重新评价——的成像研究。我们展示了成像研究如何为该模型的构建做出贡献,阐明了心理理论与神经科学数据在其发展过程中的相互作用,并描述了该模型如何能够用作未来基础研究和转化研究的基础。