Schultheis Maria T, Whipple Elizabeth
Drexel University Department of Psychology Philadelphia, PA.
Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep. 2014 Sep;2(3):176-183. doi: 10.1007/s40141-014-0055-0.
The ability to return to driving is a common goal for individuals who have sustained a traumatic brain injury. However, specific and empirically validated guidelines for clinicians who make the return-to-drive decision are sparse. In this article, we attempt to integrate previous findings on driving after brain injury and detail the cognitive, motor, and sensory factors necessary for safe driving that may be affected by brain injury. Various forms of evaluation (both in clinic and behind-the-wheel) are discussed, as well as driver retraining and modifications that may be necessary.
对于遭受创伤性脑损伤的个体而言,恢复驾驶能力是一个共同目标。然而,为做出恢复驾驶决定的临床医生提供的具体且经过实证验证的指南却很稀少。在本文中,我们试图整合先前关于脑损伤后驾驶的研究结果,并详细阐述安全驾驶所需的可能受脑损伤影响的认知、运动和感觉因素。文中还讨论了各种评估形式(包括临床评估和实际驾驶评估)以及可能必要的驾驶员再培训和调整措施。