使用人工耳蜗的听觉神经病谱系障碍儿童的听力技能表现：一项系统综述。
Performance of hearing skills in children with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder using cochlear implant: a systematic review.
作者信息
Fernandes Nayara Freitas, Morettin Marina, Yamaguti Elisabete Honda, Costa Orozimbo Alves, Bevilacqua Maria Cecilia
机构信息
Department of Sciences, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Universidade de São Paulo (FOB - USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil; Department of Phonoaudiology, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Department of Sciences, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Universidade de São Paulo (FOB - USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil; Department of Phonoaudiology, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil.
出版信息
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Jan-Feb;81(1):85-96. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2014.10.003. Epub 2014 Oct 22.
INTRODUCTION
Currently, there are no doubts about the benefits of cochlear implants for the development of children with severe or profound hearing loss. However, there is still no consensus among researchers and professionals regarding the benefits for the improvement of hearing skills in children with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder using cochlear implants.
OBJECTIVE
Review the available evidence in the literature to answer the following: "What is the performance of hearing skills in children with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder using cochlear implants?"
METHODS
Systematic review of the literature through electronic database consultation, considering publications in the period 2002-2013.
RESULTS
Twenty-two studies met the criteria and were included in the systematic review.
CONCLUSION
The analyzed studies demonstrated that after cochlear implant surgery, individuals with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder improved their performance of hearing skills and had similar performance to that of children with sensorineural hearing loss using cochlear implant.
引言
目前，对于人工耳蜗植入对重度或极重度听力损失儿童发育的益处已不存在疑问。然而，在研究人员和专业人士中，对于人工耳蜗植入对听觉神经病谱系障碍儿童听力技能改善的益处仍未达成共识。
目的
回顾文献中的现有证据，以回答以下问题：“使用人工耳蜗的听觉神经病谱系障碍儿童的听力技能表现如何？”
方法
通过电子数据库查询对文献进行系统回顾，纳入2002年至2013年期间发表的文献。
结果
22项研究符合标准并被纳入系统回顾。
结论
分析的研究表明，人工耳蜗植入手术后，听觉神经病谱系障碍个体的听力技能表现有所改善，且与使用人工耳蜗的感音神经性听力损失儿童的表现相似。
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