Hoare Derek J, Edmondson-Jones Mark, Gander Phillip E, Hall Deborah A
National Institute for Health Research, Nottingham Hearing Biomedical Research Unit, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Otology and Hearing Group, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
National Institute for Health Research, Nottingham Hearing Biomedical Research Unit, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2014 Dec 5;9(12):e114553. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114553. eCollection 2014.
The ability to reproducibly match tinnitus loudness and pitch is important to research and clinical management. Here we examine agreement and reliability of tinnitus loudness matching and pitch likeness ratings when using a computer-based method to measure the tinnitus spectrum and estimate a dominant tinnitus pitch, using tonal or narrowband sounds. Group level data indicated a significant effect of time between test session 1 and 2 for loudness matching, likely procedural or perceptual learning, which needs to be accounted in study design. Pitch likeness rating across multiple frequencies appeared inherently more variable and with no systematic effect of time. Dominant pitch estimates reached a level of clinical acceptability when sessions were spaced two weeks apart. However when dominant tinnitus pitch assessments were separated by three months, acceptable agreement was achieved only for group mean data, not for individual estimates. This has implications for prescription of some sound-based interventions that rely on accurate measures of individual dominant tinnitus pitch.
能够可重复地匹配耳鸣的响度和音高对研究和临床管理很重要。在此,我们使用基于计算机的方法来测量耳鸣频谱并估计主要耳鸣音高,通过使用纯音或窄带声音,研究耳鸣响度匹配和音高相似度评分的一致性和可靠性。组水平数据表明,在测试第1次和第2次之间的时间对响度匹配有显著影响,这可能是程序或感知学习的结果,在研究设计中需要考虑这一点。多个频率上的音高相似度评分似乎本质上更具变异性,且没有时间的系统性影响。当测试 sessions 间隔两周时,主要音高估计达到了临床可接受水平。然而,当主要耳鸣音高评估间隔三个月时,仅在组均值数据上达成了可接受的一致性,而非个体估计。这对一些依赖个体主要耳鸣音高准确测量的基于声音的干预措施的处方有影响。