Watanabe Masahiro, Ishikawa Kazuhiko
Biomass Refinery Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science, 3-11-32 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan.
Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2014 Dec 1;70(Pt 12):1668-70. doi: 10.1107/S2053230X14024595. Epub 2014 Nov 14.
Acetylxylan esterase (AXE) catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of the ester bond between acetic acid and hemicellulose in plant cell walls. A putative AXE gene exhibiting high homology to carbohydrate esterase family 3 was found in the genome database of the fungus Talaromyces cellulolyticus (formerly known as Acremonium cellulolyticus). A truncated form of the protein, the catalytic domain of the enzyme, was prepared and crystallized. The best crystal was obtained at 293 K using 0.17 M ammonium sulfate, 28% PEG 4000, 5%(v/v) glycerol, 0.5%(w/v) n-octyl-β-D-glucoside. X-ray diffraction data were collected to 1.50 Å resolution. The crystal belonged to space group P41212 or P43212, with unit-cell parameters a = 70.90, b = 70.90, c = 87.09 Å. One enzyme molecule per asymmetric unit gave a crystal volume per protein mass (VM) of 2.62 Å(3) Da(-1) and a solvent content of 53.0%(v/v).
乙酰木聚糖酯酶(AXE)催化植物细胞壁中乙酸与半纤维素之间酯键的水解断裂。在解纤维素篮状菌(以前称为解纤维素顶孢霉)的基因组数据库中发现了一个与碳水化合物酯酶家族3具有高度同源性的假定AXE基因。制备并结晶了该蛋白的截短形式,即该酶的催化结构域。使用0.17 M硫酸铵、28%聚乙二醇4000、5%(v/v)甘油、0.5%(w/v)正辛基-β-D-葡萄糖苷在293 K下获得了最佳晶体。收集到了分辨率为1.50 Å的X射线衍射数据。该晶体属于空间群P41212或P43212,晶胞参数a = 70.90、b = 70.90、c = 87.09 Å。每个不对称单元一个酶分子,每蛋白质量的晶体体积(VM)为2.62 Å(3) Da(-1),溶剂含量为53.0%(v/v)。