利用3D生物打印技术在3D水凝胶中生成多尺度血管网络系统
Generation of Multi-Scale Vascular Network System within 3D Hydrogel using 3D Bio-Printing Technology.
作者信息
Lee Vivian K, Lanzi Alison M, Haygan Ngo, Yoo Seung-Schik, Vincent Peter A, Dai Guohao
机构信息
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY 12180, USA.
Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
出版信息
Cell Mol Bioeng. 2014 Sep;7(3):460-472. doi: 10.1007/s12195-014-0340-0.
Although 3D bio-printing technology has great potential in creating complex tissues with multiple cell types and matrices, maintaining the viability of thick tissue construct for tissue growth and maturation after the printing is challenging due to lack of vascular perfusion. Perfused capillary network can be a solution for this issue; however, construction of a complete capillary network at single cell level using the existing technology is nearly impossible due to limitations in time and spatial resolution of the dispensing technology. To address the vascularization issue, we developed a 3D printing method to construct larger (lumen size of ~1mm) fluidic vascular channels and to create adjacent capillary network through a natural maturation process, thus providing a feasible solution to connect the capillary network to the large perfused vascular channels. In our model, microvascular bed was formed in between two large fluidic vessels, and then connected to the vessels by angiogenic sprouting from the large channel edge. Our bio-printing technology has a great potential in engineering vascularized thick tissues and vascular niches, as the vascular channels are simultaneously created while cells and matrices are printed around the channels in desired 3D patterns.
尽管3D生物打印技术在创建具有多种细胞类型和基质的复杂组织方面具有巨大潜力,但由于缺乏血管灌注,在打印后维持厚组织构建体的活力以实现组织生长和成熟具有挑战性。灌注的毛细血管网络可能是解决这个问题的方法;然而,由于分配技术在时间和空间分辨率上的限制,使用现有技术在单细胞水平构建完整的毛细血管网络几乎是不可能的。为了解决血管化问题,我们开发了一种3D打印方法,以构建更大(管腔尺寸约为1mm)的流体血管通道,并通过自然成熟过程创建相邻的毛细血管网络,从而为将毛细血管网络连接到大型灌注血管通道提供了一种可行的解决方案。在我们的模型中,微血管床在两个大型流体血管之间形成,然后通过从大通道边缘的血管生成芽与血管相连。我们的生物打印技术在工程化血管化厚组织和血管微环境方面具有巨大潜力,因为在以所需的3D模式在通道周围打印细胞和基质的同时,血管通道也同时被创建。
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