Nafisi Majse, Fimognari Lorenzo, Sakuragi Yumiko
Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, Frederiksberg 1871, Denmark.
Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, Frederiksberg 1871, Denmark.
Phytochemistry. 2015 Apr;112:63-71. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.11.008. Epub 2014 Dec 9.
The plant cell wall surrounds every cell in plants. During microbial infection, the cell wall provides a dynamic interface for interaction with necrotrophic phytopathogens as a rich source of carbohydrates for the growth of pathogens, as a physical barrier restricting the progression of the pathogens, and as an integrity sensory system that can activate intracellular signaling cascades and ultimately lead to a multitude of inducible host defense responses. Studies over the last decade have provided evidence of interplays between the cell wall and phytohormone signaling. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge about the cell wall-phytohormone interplays, with the focus on auxin, cytokinin, brassinosteroids, and abscisic acid, and discuss how they impact the outcome of plant-necrotrophic pathogen interaction.
植物细胞壁包围着植物中的每个细胞。在微生物感染期间,细胞壁提供了一个动态界面,用于与坏死性植物病原体相互作用,它是病原体生长的丰富碳水化合物来源,是限制病原体进展的物理屏障,也是一个完整性传感系统,能够激活细胞内信号级联反应并最终导致多种诱导性宿主防御反应。过去十年的研究提供了细胞壁与植物激素信号之间相互作用的证据。本综述总结了关于细胞壁与植物激素相互作用的当前知识状态,重点关注生长素、细胞分裂素、油菜素类固醇和脱落酸,并讨论它们如何影响植物与坏死性病原体相互作用的结果。