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在成瘾研究和政策方面的既得利益。酒精行业利用社会方面的公共关系组织来反对预防性健康措施。

Vested interests in addiction research and policy. Alcohol industry use of social aspect public relations organizations against preventative health measures.

机构信息

School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Geelong Waterfront Campus, Deakin University, Geelong, Vic, Australia.

出版信息

Addiction. 2011 Sep;106(9):1560-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03499.x. Epub 2011 Jul 22.

Abstract

AIM

It has been proposed that alcohol industry 'social aspects/public relations' organizations (SAPROs) serve the agenda of lending credibility to industry claims of corporate responsibility while promoting ineffective industry-friendly interventions (such as school-based education or TV advertising campaigns) and creating doubt about interventions which have a strong evidence base (such as higher taxes on alcoholic beverages). This paper investigated whether submissions to Australia's National Preventative Health Taskforce (NPHT) from alcohol industry bodies regarding the Australian SAPRO, Drinkwise, have used this organization to demonstrate corporate responsibility while promoting industry-friendly interventions.

METHOD

Submissions to the Australian National Preventative Health Taskforce (NPHT) discussion paper Australia, the healthiest country by 2020 (n = 375) were examined to identify those with primary alcohol content. A thematic analysis of the resulting 33 submissions was conducted to determine which organization, institution or individual discussed Drinkwise.

SETTING

Australia.

FINDINGS

Nine of the 33 submissions discussed Drinkwise; all were submitted by the alcohol industry or its affiliates. Every industry submission referred to Drinkwise either as providing evidence of social responsibility or by suggesting the industry-friendly actions of Drinkwise as alternatives to those recommended by the NPHT report.

CONCLUSIONS

Drinkwise has been used by the alcohol industry to create an impression of social responsibility while promoting interventions that maintain profits and campaigning against effective interventions such as higher taxes on alcohol.

摘要

目的

有人提出,酒精行业的“社会方面/公共关系”组织(SAPROs)旨在为行业声称的企业责任提供可信度,同时推广无效的行业友好型干预措施(如学校教育或电视广告活动),并对具有强有力证据基础的干预措施(如提高酒精饮料税)产生怀疑。本文调查了澳大利亚国家预防保健工作队(NPHT)收到的来自酒精行业机构的关于澳大利亚 SAPRO Drinkwise 的意见书,这些意见书是否利用该组织来展示企业责任,同时推广行业友好型干预措施。

方法

对澳大利亚国家预防保健工作队(NPHT)讨论文件《到 2020 年成为最健康的国家:澳大利亚》(n = 375)的意见书进行了检查,以确定其中是否包含主要酒精含量。对由此产生的 33 份意见书进行了主题分析,以确定讨论 Drinkwise 的是哪个组织、机构或个人。

地点

澳大利亚。

发现

33 份意见书中有 9 份讨论了 Drinkwise;全部由酒精行业或其附属机构提交。每一份行业意见书都提到 Drinkwise,要么是为了提供社会责任的证据,要么是建议 Drinkwise 的行业友好型行动作为 NPHT 报告建议的替代方案。

结论

酒精行业利用 Drinkwise 营造出一种社会责任的印象,同时推广那些既能保持利润又能反对高酒税等有效干预措施的干预措施。

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