Arch Suicide Res. 2016;20(2):273-9. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2014.996693. Epub 2014 Dec 17.
The aim of this study was to examine the characteristics of physicians' and nurses' suicide attempts (SA). A retrospective review of 493 medical records of physicians and nurses admitted to an inpatient unit for health professionals; 36 patients had a recent SA. Depression, cluster B and C personality disorders, and a history of previous SA were more prevalent in patients with a recent SA compared to those without it. Both professional groups preferred drug overdose as a suicide method. Physicians made more lethal attempts and had a history of more previous stressors than nurses. Depression, cluster B and C personality disorders, and previous SA should be appropriately screened and treated in order to prevent SA amongst physicians and nurses.
本研究旨在探讨医生和护士自杀未遂（SA）的特征。对住院治疗的医生和护士的 493 份病历进行回顾性分析；36 名患者最近有过 SA。与无近期 SA 的患者相比，近期有 SA 的患者中抑郁、B 型和 C 型人格障碍以及既往 SA 史更为常见。两个专业群体都更喜欢药物过量作为自杀方法。医生比护士更倾向于采取更致命的尝试，且有更多既往应激源的历史。为了预防医生和护士的 SA，应适当筛查和治疗抑郁、B 型和 C 型人格障碍以及既往 SA。
