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末次间冰期南大西洋深海停滞事件。

A stagnation event in the deep South Atlantic during the last interglacial period.

机构信息

Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA.

Geological Institute, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Science. 2014 Dec 19;346(6216):1514-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1256620.

Abstract

During the last interglacial period, global temperatures were ~2°C warmer than at present and sea level was 6 to 8 meters higher. Southern Ocean sediments reveal a spike in authigenic uranium 127,000 years ago, within the last interglacial, reflecting decreased oxygenation of deep water by Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW). Unlike ice age reductions in AABW, the interglacial stagnation event appears decoupled from open ocean conditions and may have resulted from coastal freshening due to mass loss from the Antarctic ice sheet. AABW reduction coincided with increased North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) formation, and the subsequent reinvigoration in AABW coincided with reduced NADW formation. Thus, alternation of deep water formation between the Antarctic and the North Atlantic, believed to characterize ice ages, apparently also occurs in warm climates.

摘要

在上一个间冰期,全球气温比现在高约 2°C,海平面高 6 至 8 米。南大洋沉积物显示,在 127000 年前的上一个间冰期,自生铀出现了一个峰值,反映出南极底层水(AABW)对深层水的氧化程度降低。与冰期 AABW 的减少不同,间冰期停滞事件似乎与开阔海洋条件脱钩,可能是由于南极冰盖的质量损失导致沿海淡水化所致。AABW 的减少与北大西洋深层水(NADW)形成的增加同时发生,随后 AABW 的恢复活力与 NADW 形成的减少同时发生。因此,南极和北大西洋之间的深海水体形成的交替,被认为是冰河时代的特征,显然也发生在温暖的气候中。

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