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γ射线辐照处理后及储存期间蔓越莓糖浆中原花青素和其他酚类化合物稳定性的评估

Assessment of the stability of proanthocyanidins and other phenolic compounds in cranberry syrup after gamma-irradiation treatment and during storage.

作者信息

Rodríguez-Pérez C, Quirantes-Piné R, Contreras M del M, Uberos J, Fernández-Gutiérrez A, Segura-Carretero A

机构信息

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain; Research and Development Functional Food Centre (CIDAF), Health Science Technological Park, Avenida del Conocimiento s/n, Edificio BioRegión, 18017 Granada, Spain.

Research and Development Functional Food Centre (CIDAF), Health Science Technological Park, Avenida del Conocimiento s/n, Edificio BioRegión, 18017 Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2015 May 1;174:392-9. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.11.061. Epub 2014 Nov 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.11.061
PMID:25529697
Abstract

Shelf life of commercial cranberry syrup irradiated with gamma radiation at a rate of 5 kGy and stored for 6 months at 25 °C and 60% relative humidity (RH) and under accelerated stability conditions was investigated. High-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionisation quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS) was used to characterise cranberry syrup. Afterwards, these compounds were quantified by HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS and 4-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde (DMAC) assay. A significant increase in the content of procyanidin B isomer 1 (from 4.4 to 7.0 μg/ml) and procyanidin A2 (from 83 to 93 μg/ml) was observed after irradiation and compared with the non-irradiated syrup. Procyanidin B isomers and prodelphinidin were stable at 25 °C during the first month of storage, whereas quercetin and some derivatives remained constant for 3 months of storage at this temperature. In short, after gamma-irradiation in dose of 5 kGy, most compounds were highly stable for a month at 25 °C.

摘要

研究了以5千戈瑞的剂量进行伽马辐射、并在25℃和60%相对湿度(RH)条件下储存6个月以及在加速稳定性条件下商业蔓越莓糖浆的保质期。采用高效液相色谱-电喷雾电离四极杆-飞行时间质谱联用技术(HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS)对蔓越莓糖浆进行表征。之后,通过HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS和4-二甲基氨基肉桂醛(DMAC)分析法对这些化合物进行定量。与未辐照的糖浆相比,辐照后原花青素B异构体1(从4.4微克/毫升增至7.0微克/毫升)和原花青素A2(从83微克/毫升增至93微克/毫升)的含量显著增加。原花青素B异构体和原花青定在25℃储存的第一个月内保持稳定,而槲皮素及其一些衍生物在此温度下储存3个月保持恒定。简而言之,在5千戈瑞剂量的伽马辐射后,大多数化合物在25℃下一个月内高度稳定。

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