精神分裂症认知康复干预效果的持续性：一项为期1年的随访研究。
Persistence of effectiveness of cognitive remediation interventions in schizophrenia: a 1-year follow-up study.
作者信息
Deste Giacomo, Barlati Stefano, Cacciani Paolo, DePeri Luca, Poli Roberto, Sacchetti Emilio, Vita Antonio
机构信息
Department of Mental Health, Spedali Civili Hospital, Brescia, Italy.
University of Brescia, School of Medicine, Brescia, Italy.
出版信息
Schizophr Res. 2015 Feb;161(2-3):403-6. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.12.004. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
OBJECTIVES
Cognitive remediation interventions are effective in patients with schizophrenia, but the durability of their effects is still under debate. This study aimed to investigate the 1-year persistence of the effectiveness of cognitive remediation.
METHODS
Patients with schizophrenia treated with cognitive remediation or usual rehabilitation were reassessed with clinical, neuropsychological and functional measures 1year after cognitive remediation.
RESULTS
At the 1-year follow-up, the advantages of cognitive remediation remained significant for clinical variables and specific cognitive domains. Functional measures showed increasing improvement at follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS
The study suggests that the effectiveness of cognitive remediation in schizophrenia persists after 1year.
目的
认知康复干预对精神分裂症患者有效，但其效果的持久性仍存在争议。本研究旨在调查认知康复效果的1年持续性。
方法
接受认知康复或常规康复治疗的精神分裂症患者在认知康复1年后，通过临床、神经心理学和功能测量进行重新评估。
结果
在1年随访时，认知康复在临床变量和特定认知领域的优势仍然显著。功能测量显示随访时改善程度增加。
结论
该研究表明，精神分裂症认知康复的效果在1年后仍然持续。
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