Panchal Ashish R, Fishman Jessica, Camp-Rogers Teresa, Starodub Roksolana, Merchant Raina M
Center for EMS, Department of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine and Annenberg School for Communication, USA.
Resuscitation. 2015 Mar;88:48-51. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.12.006. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
Despite public education campaigns and a chest compression-only initiative, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is provided in approximately 30-40% of out of hospital cardiac arrests in the United States. Bystander CPR rates may not improve without addressing factors influencing bystanders' probability of performing CPR. We propose an "intention-focused" model for the bystander CPR performance utilizing validated behavioral theory. This model describes a framework that may predict CPR performance, with intention as the key determinant of this behavior. This model may provide specific targets for strengthening the intention to perform CPR, which could lead to increased bystander rates.
尽管开展了公众教育活动以及仅进行胸外按压的倡议，但在美国，约30%-40%的院外心脏骤停患者能得到旁观者实施的心肺复苏（CPR）。如果不解决影响旁观者进行心肺复苏可能性的因素，旁观者实施心肺复苏的比例可能不会提高。我们利用经过验证的行为理论，提出了一个针对旁观者心肺复苏实施情况的“以意图为重点”的模型。该模型描述了一个可能预测心肺复苏实施情况的框架，意图是这种行为的关键决定因素。该模型可为增强实施心肺复苏的意图提供具体目标，这可能会提高旁观者实施心肺复苏的比例。
