Van Hout Marie Claire, Hearne Evelyn
1Department of Health, Sport and Exercise Science, Waterford Institute of Technology , Waterford , Ireland.
Subst Use Misuse. 2015 Apr;50(5):598-608. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2014.991408. Epub 2014 Dec 29.
Reviews have commented on rising clandestine manufacture of opiate drug solutions for injecting, and to a lesser extent for oral use. Very little is known about user attempts to culture poppy seeds, widely available on the internet for manufacture of long acting medium-high potency oral solutions, both as poppy seed tea or as opium tincture (laudanum).
A netnographic research methodology aimed to provide online consumer insight into user sourcing and decision influences, experiences of home manufacture of laudanum, utilization of opium tincture recipes, and consumptive patterns.
A systematic internet search was conducted using the terms: "Laudanum," "Opium tincture," and "Tincture of Opium" in combination with "forum." Following screening of 810 forum threads with exclusion criteria and removal of duplicates, 75 fora threads on 6 online drug fora were analyzed using the empirical phenomenological psychological method. Four themes were generated.
Findings illustrated the underpinning of user reminiscing about Victorian use of standardized laudanum, long duration shelf life, and medicinal use for opiate withdrawals with intentions to prepare. Preparation of famous recipes and use of authentic storage bottles boosted nostalgia. Participants appeared well versed in kitchen chemistry processes. Discussions centered on type and amount of alcohol used, use of additives to promote palatability and intoxication effect, homogenization of poppy seeds, and double extraction using opium tincture. Lack of detail available on intoxication experiences, with tentative dosage advised.
Development of targeted and credible "counterpublic" harm reduction initiatives situated within online consumerism of communal drug knowledge is warranted.
有评论指出，用于注射的阿片类药物溶液的秘密制造有所增加，用于口服的情况相对较少。对于用户尝试种植罂粟籽的情况知之甚少，罂粟籽在互联网上广泛可得，可用于制造长效中高效力的口服溶液，如罂粟籽茶或鸦片酊（鸦片酒）。
一种网络民族志研究方法旨在提供在线消费者对用户采购和决策影响、自制鸦片酊的经验、鸦片酊配方的使用以及消费模式的见解。
使用“鸦片酊”“鸦片酊剂”“鸦片酊”与“论坛”相结合的术语进行系统的互联网搜索。在根据排除标准筛选810个论坛帖子并去除重复项后，使用经验现象学心理学方法对6个在线毒品论坛上的75个论坛帖子进行了分析。生成了四个主题。
研究结果表明，用户回忆起维多利亚时代对标准化鸦片酊的使用、较长的保质期以及用于阿片类药物戒断的药用用途，并打算进行制备。准备著名的配方和使用正宗的储存瓶增强了怀旧情绪。参与者似乎精通厨房化学过程。讨论集中在所用酒精的类型和数量、使用添加剂以提高适口性和中毒效果、罂粟籽的均质化以及使用鸦片酊进行双重提取。关于中毒经历的细节很少，只给出了初步剂量建议。
有必要在共享毒品知识的在线消费主义背景下制定有针对性且可信的“反公众”减少伤害举措。
