Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK
Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Dementia (London). 2016 Nov;15(6):1534-1561. doi: 10.1177/1471301214564792. Epub 2014 Dec 29.
Positive aspects of caregiving in dementia have been identified as important in understanding the experiences of carers, yet the research base lacks clear definitions of key concepts. Qualitative research explores carers' experiences of positive aspects of caregiving in rich detail which lends itself to supporting theory development. The aim of the present review was to critically evaluate the empirical findings of qualitative studies that have explored positive aspects of caregiving in dementia. A systematic search of the literature revealed 14 studies that met this aim. Carers described multiple positive dimensions of caregiving and identified several factors that were important in supporting their positive caregiving experience. The present review evidences a solid base of understanding of the positive aspects of caregiving in dementia from which concepts and theories can be further developed. Clinical and research implications are discussed.
积极的方面,在痴呆症的护理已被确定为重要的理解经验的照顾者,然而,研究基础缺乏明确的定义的关键概念。定性研究探讨了照顾者的经验,积极方面的护理在丰富的细节,这有助于支持理论的发展。本研究的目的是批判性地评估定性研究的实证结果,探讨了积极方面的护理在痴呆症。系统的文献检索发现了 14 项符合这一目标的研究。照顾者描述了多个积极的护理维度,并确定了几个在支持他们积极的护理体验方面很重要的因素。本综述证明了对痴呆症护理积极方面的理解有一个坚实的基础,从中可以进一步发展概念和理论。讨论了临床和研究意义。