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美国国家冰球联盟(NHL)中的脑震荡:文献综述

Concussions in the NHL: A narrative review of the literature.

作者信息

Izraelski Jason

机构信息

Sport Science Resident, CMCC,

出版信息

J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2014 Dec;58(4):346-52.

PMID:25550658
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4262814/
Abstract

Ice hockey has been identified as a sport with a high risk for concussions. Given the health sequelae associated with the injury, a great deal of attention has been placed on its diagnosis, management and return-to-play protocols. The highest level of ice hockey in North America is played in the National Hockey League (NHL), and concussions pose a serious threat to the health of the players and the game itself. Unfortunately, the scientific literature on concussions in ice hockey is derived mostly from research conducted on youth and amateur levels of play, leaving a gap in our knowledge at the professional level. This narrative review attempts to summarize what is known about concussion incidence, mechanisms of injury and risk factors in the NHL.

摘要

冰球已被认定为一项脑震荡风险很高的运动。鉴于与该损伤相关的健康后遗症,人们对其诊断、管理及重返比赛方案给予了高度关注。北美冰球的最高水平赛事在国家冰球联盟(NHL)中进行,脑震荡对球员健康及赛事本身都构成了严重威胁。不幸的是,关于冰球运动中脑震荡的科学文献大多来自对青少年和业余水平比赛的研究,在职业层面的知识方面存在空白。本叙述性综述试图总结国家冰球联盟中有关脑震荡发生率、损伤机制及风险因素的已知情况。

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本文引用的文献

1
A systematic video analysis of National Hockey League (NHL) concussions, part I: who, when, where and what?国家冰球联盟(NHL)脑震荡的系统视频分析,第一部分:何人、何时、何地、何因?
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An observational method to code concussions in the National Hockey League (NHL): the heads-up checklist.一种用于国家冰球联盟(NHL)中脑震荡编码的观察方法:头部检查清单。
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4
A prospective study of concussions among National Hockey League players during regular season games: the NHL-NHLPA Concussion Program.一项针对国家冰球联盟(NHL)常规赛中球员脑震荡的前瞻性研究:NHL-NHLPA 脑震荡项目。
CMAJ. 2011 May 17;183(8):905-11. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.092190. Epub 2011 Apr 18.
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When to consider retiring an athlete after sports-related concussion.运动员在何种情况下应考虑因运动相关性脑震荡而退役。
Clin Sports Med. 2011 Jan;30(1):189-200, xi. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2010.08.005.
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Biomechanics of concussion.脑震荡的生物力学
Clin Sports Med. 2011 Jan;30(1):19-31, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2010.08.009.
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Risk factors for injury and severe injury in youth ice hockey: a systematic review of the literature.青少年冰球运动中受伤和重伤的风险因素:文献系统综述。
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Can J Neurol Sci. 2008 Nov;35(5):647-51. doi: 10.1017/s031716710000946x.
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Res Sports Med. 2008;16(1):68-74. doi: 10.1080/15438620701879020.