Erdman Joanna N
MacBain Chair in Health Law and Policy, Assistant Professor, Schulich School of Law, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Reprod Health Matters. 2014 Nov;22(44):22-30. doi: 10.1016/S0968-8080(14)44798-0.
The Irish Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act seeks to clarify the legal ground for abortion in cases of risk to life, and to create procedures to regulate women's access to services under it. This article explores the new law as the outcome of an international human rights litigation strategy premised on state duties to implement abortion laws through clear standards and procedural safeguards. It focuses specifically on the Irish law reform and the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, including A. B. and C. v. Ireland (2010). The article examines how procedural rights at the international level can engender domestic law reform that limits or expands women's access to lawful abortion services, serving conservative or progressive ends.
《爱尔兰孕期生命保护法》旨在明确在危及生命的情况下堕胎的法律依据,并制定程序来规范妇女依据该法律获得相关服务的途径。本文探讨这项新法律,它是一项国际人权诉讼策略的成果,该策略基于国家有责任通过明确的标准和程序保障措施来实施堕胎法律。本文特别关注爱尔兰的法律改革以及欧洲人权法院的判例法,包括A.B.和C.诉爱尔兰案(2010年)。本文研究国际层面的程序权利如何引发国内法律改革,这种改革会限制或扩大妇女获得合法堕胎服务的机会,从而实现保守或进步的目标。