Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Br J Sports Med. 2015 Apr;49(8):511-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093684. Epub 2015 Jan 6.
A systematic review of rugby union and league injuries among players under the age of 21 years was carried out to calculate probabilities of match injury for a player over a season and a pooled estimate of match injury incidence where studies were sufficiently similar. The probability of a player being injured over a season ranged from 6% to 90% for rugby union and 68% to 96% for rugby league. The pooled injury incidence estimate for rugby union was 26.7/1000 player-hours for injuries irrespective of need for medical attention or time-loss and 10.3/1000 player-hours for injuries requiring at least 7 days absence from games; equivalent to a 28.4% and 12.1% risk of being injured over a season. Study heterogeneity contributed to a wide variation in injury incidence. Public injury surveillance and prevention systems have been successful in reducing injury rates in other countries. No such system exists in the UK.
对年龄在 21 岁以下的橄榄球联盟和联盟球员的伤病进行了系统回顾，以计算一名球员在一个赛季中受伤的概率和在研究足够相似的情况下的伤病发生率的 pooled 估计值。橄榄球联盟中球员在一个赛季中受伤的概率范围为 6%至 90%，橄榄球联盟为 68%至 96%。橄榄球联盟的 pooled 伤病发生率估计值为 26.7/1000 名球员小时，无论是否需要医疗或丧失时间，以及至少 7 天的比赛缺席，10.3/1000 名球员小时，相当于一个赛季中受伤的风险为 28.4%和 12.1%。研究异质性导致了伤病发生率的广泛变化。公共伤病监测和预防系统在其他国家已经成功降低了伤病率。在英国没有这样的系统。
