Broecker B H, Caldamone A A, McWilliams N B, Maurer H, Salzberg A
Department of Surgery, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond.
J Pediatr Surg. 1989 Dec;24(12):1283-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80568-8.
We report three additional cases of primary extrarenal Wilms' tumor and review those cases previously documented. Analysis of the location, histopathology, treatment, and survival of these cases supports the following conclusions: Wilms' tumor may occur in an extrarenal location without primary renal involvement and must be included in the differential diagnosis of abdominal, pelvic, and inguinal masses; an extrarenal location supports a more frequent occurrence of ectopic metanephric blastema than was previously recognized or origin of Wilms' tumor from a more primitive mesodermal tissue; and the natural history and prognosis of extrarenal and renal Wilms' tumors appears similar.
我们报告另外3例原发性肾外Wilms瘤病例,并回顾先前记录的病例。对这些病例的位置、组织病理学、治疗及生存情况进行分析,支持以下结论:Wilms瘤可发生于肾外部位而无原发性肾脏受累,在腹部、盆腔及腹股沟肿块的鉴别诊断中必须考虑到;肾外部位提示异位后肾胚基的发生率比之前认为的更高,或者Wilms瘤起源于更原始的中胚层组织;肾外和肾内Wilms瘤的自然病程及预后似乎相似。