Dalton K P, Abrantes J, Lopes A M, Nicieza I, Álvarez Á L, Esteves P J, Parra F
Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain,
Arch Virol. 2015 Mar;160(3):877-81. doi: 10.1007/s00705-014-2329-3. Epub 2015 Jan 11.
We report the complete genome sequences of two isolates (RHDV-N11 and CBVal16) of variant rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDVb). Isolate N11 was detected in young domestic animals during a rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD) outbreak that occurred in 2011 on a rabbit farm in Navarra, Spain, while CBVal16 was isolated from a wild rabbit found dead in Valpaços, Northern Portugal, a year later. The viral sequences reported show 84.8-85.1 % and 78.3-78.5 % identity to RHDVAst/89 and RCV-A1 MIC-07, representative members of the pathogenic genogroup 1 RHDV and apathogenic rabbit calicivirus, respectively. In comparison with other RHDV isolates belonging to the previously known genogroups 1-6, RHDVb shows marked phenotypic differences, as it causes disease preferentially in young rabbits under 40 days of age and shows modified red blood cell agglutination profiles as well as antigenic differences that allow this variant to escape protection by the currently available vaccines.
我们报告了两株变异兔出血症病毒(RHDVb)(RHDV-N11和CBVal16)的全基因组序列。N11分离株是在2011年西班牙纳瓦拉一个养兔场发生的兔出血症(RHD)疫情期间,从幼年家畜中检测到的,而CBVal16是一年后从葡萄牙北部瓦尔帕索斯一只死亡的野兔中分离得到的。所报告的病毒序列与致病基因1型RHDV的代表性成员RHDVAst/89以及无致病性的兔杯状病毒RCV-A1 MIC-07的序列同一性分别为84.8 - 85.1%和78.3 - 78.5%。与先前已知的基因1 - 6型的其他RHDV分离株相比,RHDVb表现出明显的表型差异,因为它优先在40日龄以下的幼兔中引发疾病,表现出不同的红细胞凝集谱以及抗原差异,这些差异使得该变异株能够逃避现有疫苗的保护。