Harkness Emily L, Mullan Barbara, Blaszczynski Alex
1 School of Psychology, University of Sydney , Sydney, Australia .
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2015 Feb;18(2):59-71. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2014.0343. Epub 2015 Jan 14.
The purpose of this review was to determine whether an association exists between sexual risk behaviors and pornography consumption. Consumption of pornography is common, yet research examining its link with sexual risk behaviors is in its infancy. Indicators of sexual risk behavior, including unsafe sex practices and a higher number of sexual partners, have been linked to poor health outcomes. A systematic literature search was performed using Medline, PsycINFO, Web of Knowledge, Pubmed, and CINAHL. Studies were included if they assessed the association between pornography use and indicators of sexual risk behaviors in an adult population. A total of 17 were included in the review, and all were assessed for research standards using the Quality Index Scale. For both Internet pornography and general pornography, links with greater unsafe sex practices and number of sexual partners were identified. Limitations of the literature, including low external validity and poor study design, restrict the generalizability of the findings. Accordingly, replication and more rigorous methods are recommended for future research.
本综述的目的是确定性风险行为与色情内容消费之间是否存在关联。色情内容消费很常见，但研究其与性风险行为之间联系的研究尚处于起步阶段。性风险行为指标，包括不安全的性行为和更多的性伴侣，与不良健康结果有关。使用医学期刊数据库（Medline）、心理学文摘数据库（PsycINFO）、知识网络数据库（Web of Knowledge）、医学期刊数据库（Pubmed）和护理学与健康领域数据库（CINAHL）进行了系统的文献检索。如果研究评估了成年人群中色情内容使用与性风险行为指标之间的关联，则纳入该研究。本综述共纳入17项研究，并使用质量指数量表对所有研究的研究标准进行了评估。对于网络色情内容和一般色情内容，均发现了与更多不安全的性行为和性伴侣数量之间的联系。文献的局限性，包括外部效度低和研究设计不佳，限制了研究结果的可推广性。因此，建议未来的研究进行重复研究并采用更严格的方法。
