初级卫生保健中护士报告虐待儿童和青少年情况的相关因素。
Factors associated with reporting of abuse against children and adolescents by nurses within Primary Health Care.
作者信息
Rolim Ana Carine Arruda, Moreira Gracyelle Alves Remigio, Gondim Sarah Maria Mendes, Paz Soraya da Silva, Vieira Luiza Jane Eyre de Souza
机构信息
Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2014 Nov-Dec;22(6):1048-55. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.0050.2515. Epub 2014 Dec 1.
OBJECTIVE
to analyze the factors associated with the underreporting on the part of nurses within Primary Health Care of abuse against children and adolescents.
METHOD
cross-sectional study with 616 nurses. A questionnaire addressed socio-demographic data, profession, instrumentation and knowledge on the topic, identification and reporting of abuse cases. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression was used.
RESULTS
female nurses, aged between 21 and 32 years old, not married, with five or more years since graduation, with graduate studies, and working for five or more years in PHC predominated. The final regression model showed that factors such as working for five or more years, having a reporting form within the PHC unit, and believing that reporting within Primary Health Care is an advantage, facilitate reporting.
CONCLUSION
the study's results may, in addition to sensitizing nurses, support management professionals in establishing strategies intended to produce compliance with reporting as a legal device that ensures the rights of children and adolescents.
目的
分析初级卫生保健中护士对虐待儿童和青少年事件报告不足的相关因素。
方法
对616名护士进行横断面研究。一份问卷涉及社会人口学数据、职业、该主题的工具使用和知识、虐待案例的识别与报告。采用双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析。
结果
以21至32岁、未婚、毕业五年及以上、有研究生学历且在初级卫生保健机构工作五年及以上的女性护士为主。最终回归模型表明，在初级卫生保健机构工作五年及以上、机构内有报告表格以及认为在初级卫生保健机构报告是一项优势等因素，有助于报告。
结论
该研究结果除了提高护士的认识外，还可能支持管理专业人员制定策略，促使报告成为保障儿童和青少年权利的法律手段。
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