DeFreese J D, Smith Alan L
Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2014 Dec;36(6):619-30. doi: 10.1123/jsep.2014-0040.
Social support and negative social interactions have implications for athlete psychological health, with potential to influence the links of stress-related experiences with burnout and well-being over time. Using a longitudinal design, perceived social support and negative social interactions were examined as potential moderators of the temporal stress-burnout and burnout-well-being relationships. American collegiate athletes (N = 465) completed reliable and valid online assessments of study variables at four time points during the competitive season. After controlling for dispositional and conceptually important variables, social support and negative social interactions did not moderate the stress-burnout or burnout-well-being relationships, respectively, but did simultaneously contribute to burnout and well-being across the competitive season. The results showcase the importance of sport-related social perceptions to athlete psychological outcomes over time and inform development of socially driven interventions to improve the psychological health of competitive athletes.
社会支持和负面社会互动对运动员的心理健康有影响,随着时间的推移,有可能影响与压力相关经历与倦怠和幸福感之间的联系。采用纵向设计,研究了感知到的社会支持和负面社会互动作为压力-倦怠和倦怠-幸福感关系的潜在调节因素。美国大学生运动员(N = 465)在赛季的四个时间点完成了对研究变量的可靠且有效的在线评估。在控制了性格和概念上重要的变量后,社会支持和负面社会互动分别没有调节压力-倦怠或倦怠-幸福感关系,但在整个赛季中确实同时对倦怠和幸福感产生了影响。研究结果表明了与运动相关的社会认知对运动员长期心理结果的重要性,并为制定社会驱动的干预措施以改善竞技运动员的心理健康提供了依据。