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[拉丁美洲大学生饮用含非营养性甜味剂的碳酸饮料情况]

[Consumption of carbonated beverages with nonnutritive sweeteners in Latin American university students].

作者信息

Durán Agüero Samuel, Record Cornwall Jiniva, Encina Vega Claudia, Salazar de Ariza Julieta, Cordón Arrivillaga Karla, Cereceda Bujaico María del Pilar, Antezana Alzamora Sonia, Espinoza Bernardo Sissy

机构信息

Nutricionista, PhD. Msc. Nutrición y Alimentos, Docente carrera de Nutrición y Dietética. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad San Sebastián. Chile..

Nutricionista, Msc. Nutrición y Alimentación. Docente carrera de Nutrición y Dietética. Universidad Interamericana de Panamá..

出版信息

Nutr Hosp. 2014 Sep 12;31(2):959-65. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.8026.

DOI:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.8026
PMID:25617587
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Consumption of carbonated beverages with nonnutritive sweeteners (NNS) is increasingly common in order to maintain a healthy weight, but the effect of NNS on body weight is controversial.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

University students (n=1,229) of both sexes aged 18 to 26, of which 472 were from Chile, 300 of Panama, 253 from Guatemala and 204 of Peru. Each student was applied a frequency survey of weekly food consumption supported by photographs of beverages with NNS from each country to determine the intake of them. Also they underwent anthropometric measurements.

RESULTS

80% of these students consumed carbonated beverages with NNS, none of them exceeded the acceptable daily intake for sucralose, potassium acesulfame and aspartame. Increased consumption in both men and women was observed in chilean students (p.

摘要

引言

为了保持健康体重，饮用含非营养性甜味剂（NNS）的碳酸饮料越来越普遍，但NNS对体重的影响存在争议。

材料与方法

18至26岁的男女大学生（n = 1229），其中472人来自智利，300人来自巴拿马，253人来自危地马拉，204人来自秘鲁。每位学生都接受了一项每周食物消费频率调查，该调查由来自每个国家的含NNS饮料照片辅助，以确定他们的摄入量。他们还进行了人体测量。

结果

这些学生中有80%饮用含NNS的碳酸饮料，他们中没有人超过三氯蔗糖、乙酰磺胺酸钾和阿斯巴甜的每日可接受摄入量。智利学生中男性和女性的消费量均有所增加（p.

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