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叶面喷施硫酸锌对缺锌土壤上生长的梅鹿辄葡萄果实中糖分和酚类物质积累的促进作用

Promoting effect of foliage sprayed zinc sulfate on accumulation of sugar and phenolics in berries of Vitis vinifera cv. Merlot growing on zinc deficient soil.

作者信息

Song Chang-Zheng, Liu Mei-Ying, Meng Jiang-Fei, Chi Ming, Xi Zhu-Mei, Zhang Zhen-Wen

机构信息

College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.

Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2015 Feb 2;20(2):2536-54. doi: 10.3390/molecules20022536.

DOI:10.3390/molecules20022536
PMID:25648596
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6272641/
Abstract

The effect of foliage sprayed zinc sulfate on berry development of Vitis vinifera cv. Merlot growing on arid zone Zn-deficient soils was investigated over two consecutive seasons, 2013 and 2014. Initial zinc concentration in soil and vines, photosynthesis at three berry developmental stages, berry weight, content of total soluble solids, titratable acidity, phenolics and expression of phenolics biosynthetic pathway genes throughout the stages were measured. Foliage sprayed zinc sulfate showed promoting effects on photosynthesis and berry development of vines and the promotion mainly occurred from veraison to maturation. Zn treatments enhanced the accumulation of total soluble solids, total phenols, flavonoids, flavanols, tannins and anthocyanins in berry skin, decreasing the concentration of titratable acidity. Furthermore, foliage sprayed zinc sulfate could significantly influence the expression of phenolics biosynthetic pathway genes throughout berry development, and the results of expression analysis supported the promotion of Zn treatments on phenolics accumulation. This research is the first comprehensive and detailed study about the effect of foliage sprayed Zn fertilizer on grape berry development, phenolics accumulation and gene expression in berry skin, providing a basis for improving the quality of grape and wine in Zn-deficient areas.

摘要

在2013年和2014年连续两个季节中,研究了在干旱地区缺锌土壤上生长的酿酒葡萄品种梅洛(Vitis vinifera cv. Merlot),叶面喷施硫酸锌对其浆果发育的影响。测定了土壤和葡萄藤中的初始锌浓度、浆果三个发育阶段的光合作用、浆果重量、总可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸度、酚类物质以及整个阶段酚类生物合成途径基因的表达。叶面喷施硫酸锌对葡萄藤的光合作用和浆果发育有促进作用,且这种促进主要发生在转色期至成熟期。锌处理提高了浆果表皮中总可溶性固形物、总酚、黄酮类、黄烷醇、单宁和花青素的积累,降低了可滴定酸度的浓度。此外,叶面喷施硫酸锌在浆果发育过程中可显著影响酚类生物合成途径基因的表达,表达分析结果支持锌处理对酚类积累的促进作用。本研究首次全面详细地探讨了叶面喷施锌肥对葡萄浆果发育、酚类积累及浆果表皮基因表达的影响,为提高缺锌地区葡萄和葡萄酒品质提供了依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b09/6272641/85d028139397/molecules-20-02536-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b09/6272641/62846599ab0e/molecules-20-02536-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b09/6272641/b104d4b08b0b/molecules-20-02536-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b09/6272641/1c86a088ec30/molecules-20-02536-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b09/6272641/b401a68c6049/molecules-20-02536-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b09/6272641/6cbfd92c5c81/molecules-20-02536-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b09/6272641/08f32987962f/molecules-20-02536-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b09/6272641/85d028139397/molecules-20-02536-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b09/6272641/62846599ab0e/molecules-20-02536-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b09/6272641/b104d4b08b0b/molecules-20-02536-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b09/6272641/1c86a088ec30/molecules-20-02536-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b09/6272641/b401a68c6049/molecules-20-02536-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b09/6272641/6cbfd92c5c81/molecules-20-02536-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b09/6272641/08f32987962f/molecules-20-02536-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b09/6272641/85d028139397/molecules-20-02536-g007.jpg

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