Lemos L S, Rebello I M C R, Vogel C J, Barbosa M C
1 Department of Orthodontics, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
2 Department of Integrated Clinic and Propaedeutics, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2015;44(6):20140337. doi: 10.1259/dmfr.20140337. Epub 2015 Feb 27.
In dentistry, the latest technological advancements have been incorporated primarily into diagnostic tools such as virtual dental models. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of measurements made on digital cast models scanned in the 3 Shape R 700 scanner (3 Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark) that uses a non-destructive laser beam to reproduce model surfaces so that the plaster model is not destroyed.
The sample consisted of 26 cast models, and 6 linear measurements were made on the cast models and compared with the same measurements on digital models. The measurements assessed were: (1) distance between mandibular canines; (2) distance between mandibular molars; (3) distance between canine and maxillary molar; (4) buccal-lingual diameter of maxillary central incisor; (5) distance between two points of the incisive papillae of maxillary and mandibular central incisors; and (6) distance between the buccal surface of the maxillary central incisor and the buccal surface of the mandibular antagonist (overjet). The Student's t-test or Wilcoxon test was used at 5% and the Lin's concordance test at 95% confidence interval.
The overjet measurement was the only one that showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). A high level of concordance was found for all measurements.
The digital models obtained from the 3 Shape R 700 scanner are reliable and can be considered an alternative to cast models for performing measurements and analyses in orthodontic practice.
在牙科领域,最新的技术进步主要应用于诸如虚拟牙科模型等诊断工具中。本研究的目的是评估在3Shape R 700扫描仪(丹麦哥本哈根的3Shape公司)中扫描的数字模型上进行测量的可靠性,该扫描仪使用无损激光束来复制模型表面,从而不会破坏石膏模型。
样本包括26个铸模,在铸模上进行了6项线性测量,并与数字模型上的相同测量进行比较。评估的测量项目包括:(1)下颌尖牙之间的距离;(2)下颌磨牙之间的距离;(3)尖牙与上颌磨牙之间的距离;(4)上颌中切牙的颊舌径;(5)上颌和下颌中切牙切牙乳头两点之间的距离;(6)上颌中切牙颊面与下颌对颌牙颊面之间的距离(覆盖)。采用5%的Student's t检验或Wilcoxon检验以及95%置信区间的Lin一致性检验。
覆盖测量是唯一显示出统计学显著差异的测量项目(p < 0.05)。所有测量均发现高度一致性。
从3Shape R 700扫描仪获得的数字模型是可靠的,可被视为正畸实践中进行测量和分析的石膏模型的替代物。