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颌面修复材料——对硅酮材料的倾向

Maxillofacial prosthetic materials- an inclination towards silicones.

作者信息

Mitra Aparajita, Choudhary Sunita, Garg Hemlata, H G Jagadeesh

机构信息

Post Graduate, Department of Prosthodontics, Sharda University , Greater Noida. U.P., India .

Lecturer, Department of Prosthodontics, Surendra Dental College , Rajasthan university, Rajasthan, India .

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Dec;8(12):ZE08-13. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9229.5244. Epub 2014 Dec 5.

DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2014/9229.5244
PMID:25654054
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4316360/
Abstract

There have been constant searches and researches which are taking place in the field of dental materials to best suit the ideal selection criteria to satisfy the functionality, biocompatibility, aesthetics as well as the durability as a maxillofacial material. Among all the different materials, Silicone is the most popularly used, but still studies are carried out to overcome their weaknesses and to come out with a material which can be labeled as the "ideal maxillofacial prosthetic material". This article comprises the materials which were and are in use and the reason for their unpopularity. It also gives us a scope to understand the major fields where the materials lack and thus needs improvement to render an individual with the best maxillo-facial prosthesis.

摘要

在牙科材料领域,一直在进行持续的探索和研究,以使其最符合理想的选择标准,从而满足作为颌面材料的功能性、生物相容性、美学以及耐用性。在所有不同的材料中,硅酮是使用最广泛的,但仍在进行研究以克服其缺点,并研发出一种可被称为“理想颌面修复材料”的材料。本文介绍了过去和现在使用的材料及其不受欢迎的原因。它还让我们有机会了解材料存在不足的主要领域,因此需要改进,以便为个体提供最佳的颌面修复体。

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本文引用的文献

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Biomechanical characterization of a low density silicone elastomer filled with hollow microspheres for maxillofacial prostheses.用于颌面修复体的中空微球填充低密度硅橡胶的生物力学特性。
J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2013;24(11):1378-90. doi: 10.1080/09205063.2012.762292. Epub 2013 Jan 21.
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Maxillofacial materials reinforced with various concentrations of polyhedral silsesquioxanes.用不同浓度的多面体倍半硅氧烷增强的颌面材料。
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Survey of currently used materials for fabrication of extraoral maxillofacial prostheses in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.北美、欧洲、亚洲和澳大利亚制作颌面赝复体的常用材料调查。
J Prosthodont. 2010 Aug;19(6):482-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-849X.2009.00538.x. Epub 2009 Dec 3.
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New organosilicon maxillofacial prosthetic materials.新型有机硅颌面修复材料。
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