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游戏化:它是什么,以及为什么它对数字健康行为改变开发者很重要。

Gamification: what it is and why it matters to digital health behavior change developers.

机构信息

AlterSpark Corp., Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

JMIR Serious Games. 2013 Dec 12;1(1):e3. doi: 10.2196/games.3139.

DOI:10.2196/games.3139
PMID:25658754
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4307817/
Abstract

This editorial provides a behavioral science view on gamification and health behavior change, describes its principles and mechanisms, and reviews some of the evidence for its efficacy. Furthermore, this editorial explores the relation between gamification and behavior change frameworks used in the health sciences and shows how gamification principles are closely related to principles that have been proven to work in health behavior change technology. Finally, this editorial provides criteria that can be used to assess when gamification provides a potentially promising framework for digital health interventions.

摘要

这篇社论提供了一个行为科学的视角来看待游戏化和健康行为改变,描述了它的原则和机制,并回顾了一些关于其功效的证据。此外,这篇社论探讨了游戏化与健康科学中使用的行为改变框架之间的关系,并展示了游戏化原则与已被证明在健康行为改变技术中有效的原则是如何密切相关的。最后,这篇社论提供了一些标准,可以用来评估游戏化何时为数字健康干预提供了一个有潜力的框架。

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Online interventions for social marketing health behavior change campaigns: a meta-analysis of psychological architectures and adherence factors.社交营销健康行为改变活动的在线干预措施:心理架构与依从因素的荟萃分析
J Med Internet Res. 2011 Feb 14;13(1):e17. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1367.
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Evidence-based kernels: fundamental units of behavioral influence.基于证据的核心要素:行为影响的基本单位。
Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2008 Sep;11(3):75-113. doi: 10.1007/s10567-008-0036-x.
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Health communication campaigns and their impact on behavior.健康传播活动及其对行为的影响。
J Nutr Educ Behav. 2007 Mar-Apr;39(2 Suppl):S32-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2006.09.004.
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Making psychological theory useful for implementing evidence based practice: a consensus approach.使心理学理论有助于实施循证实践:一种共识方法。
Qual Saf Health Care. 2005 Feb;14(1):26-33. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2004.011155.
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Evidence-based behavioral medicine: what is it and how do we achieve it?循证行为医学:它是什么以及我们如何实现它?
Ann Behav Med. 2003 Dec;26(3):161-71. doi: 10.1207/S15324796ABM2603_01.