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致盲性遗传性视网膜营养不良的犬模型

Dog models for blinding inherited retinal dystrophies.

作者信息

Petersen-Jones Simon M, Komáromy András M

机构信息

1 Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824.

出版信息

Hum Gene Ther Clin Dev. 2015 Mar;26(1):15-26. doi: 10.1089/humc.2014.155. Epub 2015 Feb 11.

DOI:10.1089/humc.2014.155
PMID:25671556
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4442585/
Abstract

Spontaneous canine models exist for several inherited retinal dystrophies. This review will summarize the models and indicate where they have been used in translational gene therapy trials. The RPE65 gene therapy trials to treat childhood blindness are a good example of how studies in dogs have contributed to therapy development. Outcomes in human clinical trials are compared and contrasted with the result of the preclinical dog trials.

摘要

存在几种遗传性视网膜营养不良的自发性犬类模型。本综述将总结这些模型,并指出它们在转化基因治疗试验中的应用情况。治疗儿童失明的RPE65基因治疗试验是犬类研究如何促进治疗发展的一个很好的例子。将人类临床试验的结果与临床前犬类试验的结果进行比较和对比。

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本文引用的文献

1
Restoration of visual function by expression of a light-gated mammalian ion channel in retinal ganglion cells or ON-bipolar cells.通过在视网膜神经节细胞或ON双极细胞中表达光门控哺乳动物离子通道来恢复视觉功能。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Dec 23;111(51):E5574-83. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1414162111. Epub 2014 Dec 8.
2
Gene augmentation for X-linked retinitis pigmentosa caused by mutations in RPGR.针对由RPGR基因突变引起的X连锁视网膜色素变性的基因增强疗法。
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2014 Oct 9;5(2):a017392. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a017392.
3
Canine retina has a primate fovea-like bouquet of cone photoreceptors which is affected by inherited macular degenerations.犬视网膜具有一束类似灵长类中央凹的视锥光感受器,这束感受器会受到遗传性黄斑变性的影响。
PLoS One. 2014 Mar 5;9(3):e90390. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090390. eCollection 2014.
4
Recombinant AAV-mediated BEST1 transfer to the retinal pigment epithelium: analysis of serotype-dependent retinal effects.重组 AAV 介导的 BEST1 向视网膜色素上皮的转移:血清型依赖性视网膜效应分析。
PLoS One. 2013 Oct 15;8(10):e75666. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075666. eCollection 2013.
5
Successful gene therapy in the RPGRIP1-deficient dog: a large model of cone-rod dystrophy.RPGRIP1 缺陷犬的基因治疗成功:一种大型的 Cone-rod 营养不良模型。
Mol Ther. 2014 Feb;22(2):265-277. doi: 10.1038/mt.2013.232. Epub 2013 Oct 4.
6
IQCB1 and PDE6B mutations cause similar early onset retinal degenerations in two closely related terrier dog breeds.IQCB1 和 PDE6B 突变导致两种密切相关的梗犬品种出现类似的早发性视网膜退行性病变。
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Successful gene therapy in older Rpe65-deficient dogs following subretinal injection of an adeno-associated vector expressing RPE65.经视网膜下腔注射表达 RPE65 的腺相关载体后,老年 Rpe65 缺陷型犬的基因治疗获得成功。
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Mol Vis. 2013 Aug 27;19:1871-84. eCollection 2013.
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PLoS One. 2013 Aug 19;8(8):e72229. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072229. eCollection 2013.
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BMC Genet. 2013 Apr 20;14:27. doi: 10.1186/1471-2156-14-27.