Davidson M Meghan, Gervais Sarah J
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2015 Mar;21(3):330-54. doi: 10.1177/1077801214568031.
The purpose of this research was to examine the effects of violence on body image variables for college women. Undergraduate women participated in an online study assessing sexual violence (SV), intimate partner violence (IPV), self-objectification, body surveillance, and body shame experiences. Findings suggest that both SV and IPV contribute to women's body shame. In addition, the associations between IPV and body shame appear to be explained through self-objectification processes, but not the associations between SV and body shame. Thus, important differences between IPV and SV regarding self-objectification processes emerged. Theoretical and practical implications, as well as directions for future research, are discussed.
本研究的目的是考察暴力对大学女生身体意象变量的影响。本科女生参与了一项在线研究，该研究评估性暴力（SV）、亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）、自我物化、身体监测和身体羞耻经历。研究结果表明，性暴力和亲密伴侣暴力都会导致女性的身体羞耻。此外，亲密伴侣暴力与身体羞耻之间的关联似乎可以通过自我物化过程来解释，但性暴力与身体羞耻之间的关联并非如此。因此，在自我物化过程方面，亲密伴侣暴力和性暴力之间出现了重要差异。文中讨论了理论和实践意义以及未来研究的方向。
