情感学习与不同道德观念的发展：来自对精神病态研究的启示
Emotional learning and the development of differential moralities: implications from research on psychopathy.
作者信息
Blair R James R, White Stuart F, Meffert Harma, Hwang Soonjo
出版信息
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2013 Sep;1299:36-41. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12169.
Abstract
In this paper, we will argue that (1) four classes of norm can be distinguished from a neuro-cognitive perspective; (2) learning the prohibitive power of these norms relies on relatively independent emotional systems; (3) individuals with psychopathy show selective impairment for one of these emotional learning systems and two classes of norm: care based and justice based; and (4) while emotional learning systems are necessary for appropriate moral development/reasoning, they are not sufficient for moral development/reasoning.
摘要
在本文中，我们将论证：（1）从神经认知角度可区分出四类规范；（2）了解这些规范的禁止性力量依赖于相对独立的情感系统；（3）患有精神病态的个体在其中一种情感学习系统以及两类规范（基于关怀和基于正义的规范）方面表现出选择性损伤；（4）虽然情感学习系统对于适当的道德发展/推理是必要的，但它们对于道德发展/推理并不充分。
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