Bukala Magdalena, Hu Meng Yao, Lee Ronald, Ward-Horner John C, Fienup Daniel M
Queens College, Cuny, And Quality Services For The Autism Community, Inc.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2015 Spring;48(1):215-20. doi: 10.1002/jaba.188. Epub 2015 Feb 16.
This study investigated performance under and preference for continuous and discontinuous work-reinforcer schedules in 3 students who had been diagnosed with autism. Under continuous schedules, participants completed all work and consumed all reinforcers in contiguous units. Under discontinuous schedules, work and reinforcer access were broken up into smaller units. During the alternating-schedules phase, session duration was shorter in the continuous schedule for 2 participants. During free choice, all 3 participants preferred the continuous work schedule.
本研究调查了3名被诊断患有自闭症的学生在连续和不连续工作强化时间表下的表现及偏好。在连续时间表下,参与者完成所有工作并以连续单元消耗所有强化物。在不连续时间表下,工作和强化物获取被分解为更小的单元。在交替时间表阶段,2名参与者在连续时间表下的会话持续时间较短。在自由选择期间,所有3名参与者都更喜欢连续工作时间表。