Ward-Horner John C, Cengher Mirela, Ross Robert K, Fienup Daniel M
Evergreen Center.
Queens College and the Graduate Center, CUNY.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2017 Jan;50(1):181-185. doi: 10.1002/jaba.350. Epub 2016 Oct 4.
Recent research has demonstrated that some participants prefer to complete a larger series of responses in exchange for a longer duration of reinforcer access, rather than completing fewer tasks associated with smaller, but more frequent, reinforcer access. This review provides a summary of this line of research, examines variables contributing to participant preference and performance under different response-reinforcer arrangements, and discusses limitations and areas for future research.
近期研究表明，一些参与者更倾向于完成一系列更多的反应，以换取更长时间的强化物获取机会，而不是完成较少与较小但更频繁的强化物获取相关的任务。本综述总结了这一系列研究，考察了在不同反应-强化物安排下影响参与者偏好和表现的变量，并讨论了局限性和未来研究的方向。
