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自然感染与疫苗接种中抗蜱传脑炎(TBE)病毒中和抗体的动态变化

Anti-tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus neutralizing antibodies dynamics in natural infections versus vaccination.

作者信息

Remoli Maria Elena, Marchi Antonella, Fortuna Claudia, Benedetti Eleonora, Minelli Giada, Fiorentini Cristiano, Mel Rosanna, Venturi Giulietta, Ciufolini Maria Grazia

机构信息

Department of Infectious, Parasitic and Immune-Mediated Diseases, Unit of Viral Diseases and Attenuated Vaccines, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome 00161, Italy

Department of Infectious, Parasitic and Immune-Mediated Diseases, Unit of Viral Diseases and Attenuated Vaccines, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome 00161, Italy.

出版信息

Pathog Dis. 2015 Mar;73(2):1-3. doi: 10.1093/femspd/ftu002. Epub 2014 Dec 4.

DOI:10.1093/femspd/ftu002
PMID:25722483
Abstract

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus infection elicits a life-long lasting protection. However, little is known about the neutralizing antibodies titres following natural infection. In this study, subjects with past TBE disease (n = 62) were analysed for the presence and titre of anti-TBE neutralizing antibodies, and compared with a vaccinated cohort (n = 101). Neutralizing antibody titres were higher in individuals with past TBE and did not show an age-dependent decrease when compared with vaccinees.

摘要

蜱传脑炎(TBE)病毒感染可引发终身持久的保护作用。然而,对于自然感染后的中和抗体滴度却知之甚少。在本研究中,对曾患TBE疾病的受试者(n = 62)进行了抗TBE中和抗体的存在情况及滴度分析,并与接种疫苗的队列(n = 101)进行了比较。曾患TBE的个体中和抗体滴度更高,与接种疫苗者相比,未表现出随年龄下降的情况。

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