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异氰基乙酸乙酯的流动合成实现了1,2,4-三唑和吡咯并[1,2-c]嘧啶的串联合成。

Flow synthesis of ethyl isocyanoacetate enabling the telescoped synthesis of 1,2,4-triazoles and pyrrolo-[1,2-c]pyrimidines.

作者信息

Baumann Marcus, Rodriguez Garcia Antonio M, Baxendale Ian R

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2015 Apr 14;13(14):4231-9. doi: 10.1039/c5ob00245a. Epub 2015 Mar 6.

DOI:10.1039/c5ob00245a
PMID:25742801
Abstract

The efficient flow synthesis of important heterocyclic building blocks based on the 1,2,4-triazole and pyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidine scaffold has been achieved. Crucially, a telescoped continuous flow process was developed based on the reaction of N-formylglycine with triphosgene to deliver a stream of ethyl isocyanoacetate in situ, which subsequently yielded the desired heterocyclic entities in a telescoped reaction. Additionally, the functionalisation of the pyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidine core via subsequent SEAr reactions was studied revealing insight into a 'halogen dance' phenomenon associated with these medicinally relevant architectures.

摘要

基于1,2,4-三唑和吡咯并[1,2-c]嘧啶支架的重要杂环结构单元的高效流动合成已实现。至关重要的是,基于N-甲酰甘氨酸与三光气的反应开发了一种串联连续流动过程,以原位产生异氰基乙酸乙酯流,随后在串联反应中产生所需的杂环实体。此外,还研究了通过后续的亲电芳香取代反应对吡咯并[1,2-c]嘧啶核心进行官能化,揭示了与这些具有药物相关性的结构相关的“卤素迁移”现象。

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