Nitsch-Osuch Aneta, Korzeniewski K, Gyrczuk E, Zielonka T, Życińska K, Wardyn K, Kuchar E
Department of Family Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, 1A Banacha St., 02-097, Warsaw, Poland,
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2015;857:39-44. doi: 10.1007/5584_2015_120.
Although annual vaccination is the most effective way of preventing the disease and its severe outcomes, influenza vaccine coverage rates have always been at suboptimal levels in Poland. A retrospective analysis was conducted on influenza vaccine coverage rates among patients older than 65 years at local and national levels. Influenza vaccine coverage rates among the elderly in the capital city of Warsaw ranged from 20.5% in 2013 to 31.5% in 2010 and these rates were higher than those reported at the national level (from 7.6% in 2012 to 11.3% in 2009). At a local level the proportion of vaccines given to the elderly compared to all vaccinated individuals varied from 40 to 52% which was comparable to the proportions reported at the national level (37-48.5%). 69% of the elderly were only vaccinated once during the observation period, and only 0.5% of them repeated the vaccination in each subsequent year. The chance of being vaccinated against influenza more than once was statistically higher among women than men (OR 4.9; 95% CI 4.2-5.8). Influenza vaccine coverage rates are low at both local and national levels and ought to be improved in Poland in future.
尽管每年接种疫苗是预防该疾病及其严重后果的最有效方法，但波兰的流感疫苗接种率一直处于不理想水平。对65岁以上患者在地方和国家层面的流感疫苗接种率进行了回顾性分析。首都华沙老年人的流感疫苗接种率在2013年为20.5%，在2010年为31.5%，这些比率高于国家层面报告的比率（从2012年的7.6%到2009年的11.3%）。在地方层面，与所有接种疫苗的个体相比，给予老年人的疫苗比例在40%至52%之间，这与国家层面报告的比例（37 - 48.5%）相当。69%的老年人在观察期内仅接种过一次疫苗，且只有0.5%的人在随后的每年重复接种。女性接种流感疫苗超过一次的几率在统计学上高于男性（比值比4.9；95%置信区间4.2 - 5.8）。波兰地方和国家层面的流感疫苗接种率都很低，未来应该加以提高。
