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半胱胺可使戊四氮点燃大鼠的脑内生长抑素水平及结合能力恢复正常。

Cysteamine normalizes cerebral somatostatin level and binding in pentylenetetrazol-kindled rats.

作者信息

Perez-Oso E, Lopez-Ruiz M P, Gonzalez-Guijarro L, Arilla E

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Life Sci. 1989;45(25):2451-8. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(89)90010-6.

DOI:10.1016/0024-3205(89)90010-6
PMID:2575202
Abstract

Rats were kindled by intraperitoneal injection of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) (30 mg/Kg) every 48 h. Once kindled, some of the animals received a single injection of cysteamine (200 mg/Kg). Somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI) and 125 I-Tyr11-somatostatin binding were measured in the frontoparietal cortex and hippocampus of the two experimental groups and the control rats. After PTZ kindling the following was observed: 1) SLI content was increased in the two areas; 2) Somatostatin receptor affinity decreased in the frontoparietal cortex and was unaltered in the hippocampus; 3) The number of somatostatin receptors decreased in the hippocampus and was unaltered in the frontoparietal cortex. Cysteamine, an agent which depletes brain somatostatin and suppresses kindled seizures in PTZ-treated rats, reversed the altered SLI levels and binding in these rats.

摘要

每隔48小时给大鼠腹腔注射戊四氮(PTZ,30毫克/千克)以诱导惊厥。一旦诱导成功,部分动物接受一次半胱胺注射(200毫克/千克)。在两个实验组和对照大鼠的额顶叶皮质和海马中测量生长抑素样免疫反应性(SLI)和¹²⁵I-酪氨酸¹¹-生长抑素结合情况。在PTZ诱导惊厥后观察到以下情况:1)两个区域的SLI含量均增加;2)额顶叶皮质中生长抑素受体亲和力降低,海马中未改变;3)海马中生长抑素受体数量减少,额顶叶皮质中未改变。半胱胺是一种可耗尽脑内生长抑素并抑制PTZ处理大鼠惊厥发作的药物,它可逆转这些大鼠中改变的SLI水平和结合情况。

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1
Cysteamine normalizes cerebral somatostatin level and binding in pentylenetetrazol-kindled rats.半胱胺可使戊四氮点燃大鼠的脑内生长抑素水平及结合能力恢复正常。
Life Sci. 1989;45(25):2451-8. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(89)90010-6.
2
Cysteamine suppresses kindled seizures in pentylenetetrazol-kindled rats.半胱胺可抑制戊四氮点燃大鼠的点燃性癫痫发作。
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Somatostatin-like immunoreactivity and somatostatin receptor binding in rat brain in pentylenetetrazol-induced kindling.戊四氮诱导点燃大鼠脑中的生长抑素样免疫反应性和生长抑素受体结合
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Glycine increases the number of somatostatin receptors and somatostatin-mediated inhibition of the adenylate cyclase system in the rat hippocampus.甘氨酸可增加大鼠海马体中生长抑素受体的数量以及生长抑素介导的对腺苷酸环化酶系统的抑制作用。
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