Scharer Christopher D, Choi Nancy M, Barwick Benjamin G, Majumder Parimal, Lohsen Sarah, Boss Jeremy M
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Mar 31;43(6):3128-42. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv182. Epub 2015 Mar 9.
The class II transactivator (CIITA) is essential for the expression of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) genes; however, the role of CIITA in gene regulation outside of MHC-II biology is not fully understood. To comprehensively map CIITA-bound loci, ChIP-seq was performed in the human B lymphoblastoma cell line Raji. CIITA bound 480 sites, and was significantly enriched at active promoters and enhancers. The complexity of CIITA transcriptional regulation of target genes was analyzed using a combination of CIITA-null cells, including a novel cell line created using CRISPR/Cas9 tools. MHC-II genes and a few novel genes were regulated by CIITA; however, most other genes demonstrated either diminished or no changes in the absence of CIITA. Nearly all CIITA-bound sites were within regions containing accessible chromatin, and CIITA's presence at these sites was associated with increased histone H3K27 acetylation, suggesting that CIITA's role at these non-regulated loci may be to poise the region for subsequent regulation. Computational genome-wide modeling of the CIITA bound XY box motifs provided constraints for sequences associated with CIITA-mediated gene regulation versus binding. These data therefore define the CIITA regulome in B cells and establish sequence specificities that predict activity for an essential regulator of the adaptive immune response.
II类反式激活因子(CIITA)对于主要组织相容性复合体II类(MHC-II)基因的表达至关重要;然而,CIITA在MHC-II生物学之外的基因调控中的作用尚未完全明确。为了全面绘制与CIITA结合的基因座,在人B淋巴母细胞瘤细胞系Raji中进行了染色质免疫沉淀测序(ChIP-seq)。CIITA结合了480个位点,并在活性启动子和增强子处显著富集。使用包括利用CRISPR/Cas9工具创建的新型细胞系在内的CIITA基因敲除细胞组合,分析了CIITA对靶基因转录调控的复杂性。MHC-II基因和一些新基因受CIITA调控;然而,在缺乏CIITA的情况下,大多数其他基因表现出表达降低或无变化。几乎所有与CIITA结合的位点都位于含有可及染色质的区域内,并且CIITA在这些位点的存在与组蛋白H3K27乙酰化增加相关,这表明CIITA在这些未调控基因座处的作用可能是使该区域为后续调控做好准备。对与CIITA结合的XY盒基序进行全基因组计算建模,为与CIITA介导的基因调控与结合相关的序列提供了限制条件。因此,这些数据定义了B细胞中的CIITA调控组,并建立了预测适应性免疫反应关键调节因子活性的序列特异性。