生活方式因素对乳腺癌风险的影响。
Influence of lifestyle factors on breast cancer risk.
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Breast Center, University of Rostock, Germany.
Department of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Technical University Munich, Germany.
出版信息
Breast Care (Basel). 2014 Dec;9(6):407-14. doi: 10.1159/000369571.
Abstract
Breast Cancer (BC) is a life-changing event. Compared to other malignancies in women, BC has received considerably more public attention. Despite improved neoadjuvant, adjuvant, and palliative treatment strategies for each characteristic molecular BC subtype, recommendations for evidence-based preventive strategies for BC treatment are not given equivalent attention. This may be partly due to the fact that high-quality long-term prevention studies are still difficult to carry out and are thus underrepresented in international studies. The aim of this review is to discuss the most relevant lifestyle factors associated with BC and to identify and discuss the evidence supporting practical prevention strategies that can be used in everyday clinical practice.
摘要
乳腺癌（BC）是改变生活的事件。与女性的其他恶性肿瘤相比，BC 受到了更多的公众关注。尽管针对每个特征性分子 BC 亚型的新辅助、辅助和姑息治疗策略都有所改善，但对于 BC 治疗的基于证据的预防策略的建议并没有得到同等的重视。这可能部分是由于高质量的长期预防研究仍然难以开展，因此在国际研究中代表性不足。本文的目的是讨论与 BC 相关的最相关的生活方式因素，并确定和讨论支持可在日常临床实践中使用的实用预防策略的证据。
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