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洗必泰和波斯漱口水对固定正畸O型圈上变形链球菌定植的影响

The Effects of Chlorhexidine and Persica Mouthwashes on Colonization of Streptococcus mutans on Fixed Orthodontics O-rings.

作者信息

Saffari Fereshteh, Danesh Ardakani Mohammad, Zandi Hengameh, Heidarzadeh Hamed, Moshafi Mohammad Hassan

机构信息

Dept. of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Dept. of Pathology, School of Dentistry, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

出版信息

J Dent (Shiraz). 2015 Mar;16(1):54-7.

PMID:25759859
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4345115/
Abstract

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

Fixed orthodontic appliances predispose patients to dental caries. Use of mouthrinses has been introduced as the effective way for reducing dental plaque accumulation.

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of Persica mouthwash and Chlorhexidine (CHX) on colonization of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) on fixed orthodontic O-rings.

MATERIALS AND METHOD

Thirty patients with fixed orthodontic appliances and proper oral hygiene were randomly provided by CHX and Persica and trained to use these mouthwashes according to the manufacturer's instruction. Sampling was carried out right before and 4 weeks after mouthrinsing treatment. The mean amounts of S. mutans colonies in these groups were compared.

RESULTS

Comparison of S. mutans colonization within each group revealed both mouthrinses to be efficient. However, this difference was found to be significant only in CHX group.

CONCLUSION

Persica cannot be a good alternative mouthwash and patients on orthodontic treatment are still recommended to use CHX.

摘要

问题陈述

固定正畸矫治器使患者易患龋齿。使用漱口水已被作为减少牙菌斑积聚的有效方法。

目的

本研究的目的是比较波斯菊漱口水和氯己定(CHX)对变形链球菌(S. mutans)在固定正畸O形环上定植的影响。

材料与方法

30名佩戴固定正畸矫治器且口腔卫生良好的患者被随机分为CHX组和波斯菊组,并按照制造商的说明接受使用这些漱口水的培训。在漱口水治疗前和治疗4周后进行采样。比较这些组中变形链球菌菌落的平均数量。

结果

每组内变形链球菌定植情况的比较显示两种漱口水均有效。然而,仅在CHX组中发现这种差异具有统计学意义。

结论

波斯菊漱口水不是一种好的替代漱口水,正畸治疗患者仍建议使用CHX。

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本文引用的文献

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Antimicrobial effect of different brushing frequencies with fluoride toothpaste on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus species in children with fixed orthodontic appliances.含氟牙膏不同刷牙频率对固定正畸矫治儿童口腔变形链球菌和乳杆菌属的抗菌作用
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In vitro antimicrobial comparison of chlorhexidine, persica mouthwash and miswak extract.洗必泰、波斯漱口水和米斯瓦克提取物的体外抗菌比较。
J Contemp Dent Pract. 2012 Mar 1;13(2):147-52. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1111.
3
The effect of herbal, essential oil and chlorhexidine mouthrinse on de novo plaque formation.草药、精油和洗必泰漱口液对新形成菌斑的影响。
Int J Dent Hyg. 2013 Feb;11(1):48-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2012.00556.x. Epub 2012 May 15.
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Effectiveness of 0.50% and 0.75% chlorhexidine dentifrices in orthodontic patients: a double-blind and randomized controlled trial.0.50%和0.75%洗必泰牙膏对正畸患者的有效性:一项双盲随机对照试验
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009 Nov;136(5):651-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.01.017.
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Complications of orthodontic treatment: are soft drinks a risk factor?正畸治疗的并发症:软饮料是一个风险因素吗?
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6
Strong antibacterial effect of miswak against oral microorganisms associated with periodontitis and caries.牙刷草对与牙周炎和龋齿相关的口腔微生物具有强大的抗菌作用。
J Periodontol. 2008 Aug;79(8):1474-9. doi: 10.1902/jop.2008.070506.
7
Microbiological evaluation of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouth rinse in orthodontic patients.0.2%葡萄糖酸氯己定含漱液用于正畸患者的微生物学评价
Angle Orthod. 2007 Sep;77(5):881-4. doi: 10.2319/080506-320.1.
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Antimicrobial effectiveness of a highly concentrated chlorhexidine varnish treatment in teenagers with fixed orthodontic appliances.高浓度洗必泰清漆治疗对佩戴固定正畸矫治器青少年的抗菌效果。
Angle Orthod. 2006 Nov;76(6):1022-7. doi: 10.2319/070605-218.
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Effectiveness of a chlorhexidine dentifrice in orthodontic patients: a randomized-controlled trial.洗必泰牙膏对正畸患者的有效性:一项随机对照试验。
J Clin Periodontol. 2006 Jun;33(6):421-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00927.x.
10
An in vivo study of the plaque control efficacy of Persica: a commercially available herbal mouthwash containing extracts of Salvadora persica.佩尔西卡(Persica)的菌斑控制功效的体内研究:一种市售的含有佩尔西卡提取物的草本漱口水。
Int Dent J. 2004 Oct;54(5):279-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00294.x.