洗必泰和波斯漱口水对固定正畸O型圈上变形链球菌定植的影响
The Effects of Chlorhexidine and Persica Mouthwashes on Colonization of Streptococcus mutans on Fixed Orthodontics O-rings.
作者信息
Saffari Fereshteh, Danesh Ardakani Mohammad, Zandi Hengameh, Heidarzadeh Hamed, Moshafi Mohammad Hassan
机构信息
Dept. of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Dept. of Pathology, School of Dentistry, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
出版信息
J Dent (Shiraz). 2015 Mar;16(1):54-7.
Abstract
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Fixed orthodontic appliances predispose patients to dental caries. Use of mouthrinses has been introduced as the effective way for reducing dental plaque accumulation.
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to compare the effects of Persica mouthwash and Chlorhexidine (CHX) on colonization of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) on fixed orthodontic O-rings.
MATERIALS AND METHOD
Thirty patients with fixed orthodontic appliances and proper oral hygiene were randomly provided by CHX and Persica and trained to use these mouthwashes according to the manufacturer's instruction. Sampling was carried out right before and 4 weeks after mouthrinsing treatment. The mean amounts of S. mutans colonies in these groups were compared.
RESULTS
Comparison of S. mutans colonization within each group revealed both mouthrinses to be efficient. However, this difference was found to be significant only in CHX group.
CONCLUSION
Persica cannot be a good alternative mouthwash and patients on orthodontic treatment are still recommended to use CHX.
摘要
问题陈述
固定正畸矫治器使患者易患龋齿。使用漱口水已被作为减少牙菌斑积聚的有效方法。
目的
本研究的目的是比较波斯菊漱口水和氯己定（CHX）对变形链球菌（S. mutans）在固定正畸O形环上定植的影响。
材料与方法
30名佩戴固定正畸矫治器且口腔卫生良好的患者被随机分为CHX组和波斯菊组，并按照制造商的说明接受使用这些漱口水的培训。在漱口水治疗前和治疗4周后进行采样。比较这些组中变形链球菌菌落的平均数量。
结果
每组内变形链球菌定植情况的比较显示两种漱口水均有效。然而，仅在CHX组中发现这种差异具有统计学意义。
结论
波斯菊漱口水不是一种好的替代漱口水，正畸治疗患者仍建议使用CHX。
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