Basler Colin, Forshey Tony M, Machesky Kimberly, Erdman C Matthew, Gomez Thomas M, Brinson Denise L, Nguyen Thai-An, Behravesh Casey Barton, Bosch Stacey
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Mar 13;64(9):258.
In early 2014, five clusters of human Salmonella infections were identified through PulseNet, the national molecular subtyping network for foodborne disease surveillance. Many ill persons in each of these clusters reported contact with live poultry, primarily chicks and ducklings, from a single mail-order hatchery; therefore, the clusters were merged into a single investigation. During February 3-October 14, 2014, a total of 363 persons infected with outbreak strains of Salmonella serotypes Infantis, Newport, and Hadar were reported from 43 states and Puerto Rico, making it the largest live poultry-associated salmonellosis outbreak reported in the United States.
2014年初，通过国家食源性疾病监测分子分型网络PulseNet识别出五起人类沙门氏菌感染聚集性病例。这些聚集性病例中的许多患者报告称接触过来自同一家邮购孵化场的活禽，主要是雏鸡和雏鸭；因此，这些聚集性病例被合并为一项单独调查。在2014年2月3日至10月14日期间，美国43个州和波多黎各共报告了363例感染婴儿沙门氏菌、纽波特沙门氏菌和哈达尔沙门氏菌疫情菌株的病例，这使其成为美国报告的最大规模的与活禽相关的沙门氏菌病疫情。
