Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zürich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.
Plant Methods. 2015 Mar 4;11:14. doi: 10.1186/s13007-015-0056-8. eCollection 2015.
Plant phenotyping refers to a quantitative description of the plant's anatomical, ontogenetical, physiological and biochemical properties. Today, rapid developments are taking place in the field of non-destructive, image-analysis -based phenotyping that allow for a characterization of plant traits in high-throughput. During the last decade, 'the field of image-based phenotyping has broadened its focus from the initial characterization of single-plant traits in controlled conditions towards 'real-life' applications of robust field techniques in plant plots and canopies. An important component of successful phenotyping approaches is the holistic characterization of plant performance that can be achieved with several methodologies, ranging from multispectral image analyses via thermographical analyses to growth measurements, also taking root phenotypes into account.
植物表型是指对植物解剖学、个体发生、生理学和生物化学特性的定量描述。如今，基于非破坏性、图像分析的表型分析领域正在迅速发展，这使得对植物性状的高通量分析成为可能。在过去的十年中，“基于图像的表型分析领域已经将其重点从最初在受控条件下对单个植物性状的描述扩展到了在植物地块和冠层中使用稳健的田间技术的“现实生活”应用。成功的表型分析方法的一个重要组成部分是通过多种方法实现对植物性能的整体描述，这些方法包括从多光谱图像分析到热成像分析再到生长测量，同时也考虑到根表型。
