Maksimovic Jovan, Maksimovic Marko
Scientific society of health culture history in Vojvodina. Medical history section of Serbian medical society, Belgrade. Faculty of medicine, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Acta Med Hist Adriat. 2014;12(2):385-412.
A short survey of midwifery and obstetrics development in the northwest part of Croatia is presented in this paper, from J.B. Lalangue's coming to VaraŽdin, through the founding and work of Midwifery School and National Maternity in Zagreb to the persons without whom this would not be possible or it would be quite different. Lalangue, being an expert on obstetrics, noticed in a very short period of time, all misfortune caused by incompetent work of then's midwives, so he published the book "Brevis institutio de re obstetritia illiti kratek navuk od mestrie pupkorezne⃛", and started first midwifery courses for peasant women. Focus of this paper is on Prof. Dr Antun Lobmayer textbook analyses, and he was the first professor of midwifery, and the director of the "Royal Midwifery School" and the "National Maternity" in Zagreb. Textbooks for midwives named "Midwifery- Learning Book for Midwives', had six editions over 50 years and they represent the basis of Croatian midwifery textbook literature. Prof. Dr Franjo Durst, the assistant and successor of Prof. Lobmayer completed and partially revised the last two editions.Besides the biographies of the "rdquor;Midwifery School" professors, an analyssis and critical review on the mentioned textbooks is given from today' s medicine point of view.
本文简要介绍了克罗地亚西北部助产术和产科学的发展历程，从J.B. 拉朗格来到瓦拉日丁，到萨格勒布助产学校和国家妇产医院的创立与运作，再到那些不可或缺或使情况大为不同的人物。拉朗格作为产科学专家，在很短时间内就注意到当时助产士工作不力所造成的种种不幸，于是他出版了《Brevis institutio de re obstetritia illiti kratek navuk od mestrie pupkorezne⃛》一书，并为农村妇女开办了首批助产课程。本文重点是对安通·洛布迈尔教授的教科书进行分析，他是萨格勒布“皇家助产学校”和“国家妇产医院”的首任助产教授兼院长。助产士教科书《助产士学习手册》在50多年间出版了六个版本，它们构成了克罗地亚助产教科书文献的基础。洛布迈尔教授的助手兼继任者弗兰约·德斯特教授完成并部分修订了最后两个版本。除了介绍“助产学校”教授们的生平，还从当今医学的角度对上述教科书进行了分析和批判性评论。
