Effects of endurance training on hyperammonaemia during a 45-min constant exercise intensity.

Eleven laboratory-pretrained subjects (initial VO2max = 54 ml.kg-1.min-1) took part in a study to evaluate the effect of a short endurance training programme [8-12 sessions, 1 h per session, with an intensity varying from 60% to 90% maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max)] on the responses of blood ammonia (b[NH+4]) and lactate (b[la]) concentrations during progressive and constant exercise intensities. After training, during which VO2max did not increase, significant decreases in b[NH+4], b[la] and muscle proton concentration were observed at the end of the 80% VO2max constant exercise intensity, although b[NH+4] and b[la] during progressive exercise were unchanged. On the other hand, no correlations were found between muscle fibre composition and b[NH+4] in any of the exercise procedures. This study demonstrated that a constant exercise intensity was necessary to reveal the effect of training on muscle metabolic changes inducing the decrease in b[NH+4] and b[la]. At a relative power of exercise of 80% VO2max, there was no effect of muscle fibre composition on b[NH+4] accumulation.