Venkatesh V, Kumar Batchu Pavan, Kumar K A Jeevan, Mohan A P
Dept of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences, Sreepuram, Nalgonda Dt, Narketpally, AP 508254 India.
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2015 Mar;14(Suppl 1):64-8. doi: 10.1007/s12663-011-0299-5. Epub 2011 Oct 18.
Myofibroma and myofibromatosis is a well-recognized spindle cell neoplasm that occurs predominantly in infants and young children. They have been described under different names since 1951. These lesions are a benign fibroblast and myofibroblast proliferation containing a biphasic presentation of spindle shaped cells surrounding a central zone of less differentiated cells focally arranged in a hemangiopericytoma like pattern. Classically these lesions are described in children younger than two, with 2/3rd present at birth and rarely in adults. Controversy exists as to an autosomal dominant or recessive inheritance or to a sporadic occurrence. Presented here is a unique case of myofibroma involving the mandible in a 11 year-old male patient. Clinically it mimicked more like a beningn tumor and not exhibiting any of its classical signs. The diagnosis could be established only after complete excision of the lesion and histopathological examination. There was no recurrence after a follow up period of 4 months.
肌纤维瘤和肌纤维瘤病是一种广为人知的梭形细胞肿瘤,主要发生于婴幼儿。自1951年以来,它们就有不同的命名。这些病变是良性成纤维细胞和肌成纤维细胞增殖,呈双相表现,梭形细胞围绕着中央区较少分化的细胞,局部呈血管外皮细胞瘤样排列。经典的描述是这些病变见于两岁以下儿童,三分之二在出生时就存在,在成人中罕见。关于其是常染色体显性或隐性遗传还是散发发生存在争议。本文报道了一例11岁男性患者下颌骨肌纤维瘤的独特病例。临床上它更像是一个良性肿瘤,未表现出任何典型体征。仅在病变完全切除并进行组织病理学检查后才能确诊。随访4个月后无复发。