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我们中间的外星人:科幻作品中儿童的形象

Aliens among us: a representation of children in science fiction.

作者信息

Bick I J

机构信息

Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas.

出版信息

J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1989;37(3):737-59. doi: 10.1177/000306518903700308.

Abstract

As a literary genre, science fiction has been largely ignored by psychoanalysis. Science fiction lends itself well to analytic interpretations since its structure embraces an attitude of "cognitive estrangement" (a term that defines the genre). Science fiction allows for the exploration of new and different permutations of seemingly ageless conflicts and concerns. One of the conflicts science fiction seems to address revolves about our fears regarding our children. These children become the "aliens" among us, as they seek to usurp parental power and authority. This issue is addressed through a study of two of Ray Bradbury's short stories. By manipulating the reader's experience of the "uncanny," Bradbury succeeds in tapping what appear to be prevalent and potent fears regarding children and, reflexively, the adults who produce them. Mechanisms involved in this play on "alienness" include projective identification of destructive aspects of the self, a resurgence of archaic superego forerunners constituted around primal scene material, and a reawakening of oedipal struggles.

摘要

作为一种文学体裁,科幻小说在很大程度上被精神分析学所忽视。科幻小说很适合进行分析解读,因为其结构包含一种“认知疏离”的态度(这是一个定义该体裁的术语)。科幻小说允许对看似永恒的冲突和担忧进行新的、不同的排列组合探索。科幻小说似乎涉及的冲突之一围绕着我们对子女的恐惧。这些孩子成为我们中间的“异类”,因为他们试图篡夺父母的权力和权威。通过对雷·布拉德伯里的两篇短篇小说的研究来探讨这个问题。通过操控读者对“离奇”的体验,布拉德伯里成功挖掘出了似乎是关于孩子以及相应地关于生育他们的成年人的普遍且强烈的恐惧。这种对“异类感”的运用所涉及的机制包括自我破坏性方面的投射性认同、围绕原始场景材料构成的古老超我前身的复苏以及俄狄浦斯冲突的再度觉醒。

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