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透析导管插入术的罕见并发症。

Rare complication of a dialysis catheter insertion.

作者信息

Balasubramanian Santhanakrishnan, Gupta Sanjay, Nicholls Marcus, Laboi Paul

机构信息

Department of Renal Medicine , York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , York , UK.

Department of Cardiology , York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , York , UK.

出版信息

Clin Kidney J. 2014 Apr;7(2):194-6. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfu006. Epub 2014 Feb 13.

DOI:10.1093/ckj/sfu006
PMID:25852871
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4377782/
Abstract

Insertion of a dialysis catheter is a very common procedure in renal medicine, which is associated with one or more complications in ∼15% of patients. Central venous catheter vascular erosion is a rare but serious complication, the incidence appears to be between 0.4 and 1% which can be difficult to diagnose, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. We report a case of a persistent left-sided superior vena cava (PLSVC) and a possible central venous catheter vascular erosion following insertion of a left-sided internal jugular dialysis catheter. We discuss the mechanisms, diagnosis and measures to limit vascular erosion and also briefly discuss PLSVC.

摘要

插入透析导管在肾脏医学中是一种非常常见的操作，约15%的患者会出现一种或多种并发症。中心静脉导管血管侵蚀是一种罕见但严重的并发症，发病率似乎在0.4%至1%之间，可能难以诊断，会导致发病率和死亡率增加。我们报告一例持续性左侧上腔静脉（PLSVC）病例，以及在插入左侧颈内静脉透析导管后可能出现的中心静脉导管血管侵蚀。我们讨论了限制血管侵蚀的机制、诊断和措施，并简要讨论了PLSVC。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6ba/4377782/96616594a941/sfu00602.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6ba/4377782/9bf06d7d97b9/sfu00601.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6ba/4377782/96616594a941/sfu00602.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6ba/4377782/9bf06d7d97b9/sfu00601.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6ba/4377782/96616594a941/sfu00602.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Variant thoracic venous drainage and its hazards with catheter for haemodialysis.变异型胸段静脉引流及其在血液透析置管时的风险
Clin Kidney J. 2013 Oct;6(5):537-8. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sft096. Epub 2013 Sep 1.
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Persistent left superior vena cava: what the interventional nephrologist needs to know.永存左上腔静脉：介入肾脏病学家需要了解的内容。
J Vasc Access. 2009 Jul-Sep;10(3):207-11. doi: 10.1177/112972980901000313.
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血液透析导管插入术后发现永存左上腔静脉：一例报告
Int Med Case Rep J. 2020 Oct 1;13:465-469. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S266858. eCollection 2020.
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Intensive Care Med. 2007 Mar;33(3):534-7. doi: 10.1007/s00134-006-0507-9. Epub 2007 Jan 18.
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Unusual placement of a dialysis catheter: persistent left superior vena cava.透析导管的异常位置：永存左上腔静脉
Am J Kidney Dis. 2004 Feb;43(2):365-7. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2003.10.033.
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Surgery. 1983 Nov;94(5):842-6.
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