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低价、省时、可靠且稳定的LR-115计数系统。

Low-priced, time-saving, reliable and stable LR-115 counting system.

作者信息

Tchorz-Trzeciakiewicz D E

机构信息

Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Pl. M. Borna 9, 50-204 Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

J Environ Radioact. 2015 Jun;144:162-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.03.017. Epub 2015 Apr 10.

Abstract

Nuclear alpha particles leave etches (tracks) when they hit the surface of a LR-115 detector. The density of these tracks is used to measure radon concentration. Counting these tracks by human sense is tedious and time-consuming procedure and may introduce counting error, whereas most available automatic and semiautomatic counting systems are expensive or complex. An uncomplicated, robust, reliable and stable counting system using freely available on the Internet software as Digimizer™ and PhotoScape was developed and proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed procedure was evaluated by comparing the amount of tracks counted by software with the amount of tracks counted manually for 223 detectors. The percentage error for each analysed detector was obtained as a difference between automatic and manual counts divided by manual count. For more than 97% of detectors, the percentage errors oscillated between -3% and 3%.

摘要

当核α粒子撞击LR - 115探测器表面时会留下蚀刻痕迹(径迹)。这些径迹的密度用于测量氡浓度。靠人工识别来计数这些径迹是一项繁琐且耗时的工作,还可能引入计数误差,而大多数现有的自动和半自动计数系统要么昂贵要么复杂。本文开发并提出了一种使用互联网上免费可得的软件(如Digimizer™和PhotoScape)的简单、坚固、可靠且稳定的计数系统。通过比较软件计数的径迹数量与223个探测器手动计数的径迹数量,对所提出方法的有效性进行了评估。每个分析探测器的百分比误差通过自动计数与手动计数的差值除以手动计数来获得。对于超过97%的探测器,百分比误差在-3%至3%之间波动。

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